a) x - (11 - x) = -48 + (-12 + x)

x - 11 + x = -48 + (-12) + x

x + x - x = -48 + (-12) + 11

x + 0 = (-60) + 11

x = -49

b) (15 - x) + (x - 12) = 7 - (-8 + x)

15 - x + x - 12 = 7 + 8 + x

15 - x + x - 12 = 15 + x

x + x - x = 15 - 15 + 12

x + 0 = 0 + 12

x = 12

c) (x - 12) - (2x + 31) = -6 - 5

x - 12 - 2x - 31 = -1

x - 12 - 2x = -1 + 31

x - 12 - 2x = 30

x - 2x = 30 + 12

-1x = 42

=> x = -42

d) |x + 5| - (-17) = 20

=> |x + 5| + 17 = 20

=> |x + 5| = 20 - 17

=> |x + 5| = 3

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=3\\x+5=-3\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3-5\\x=-3-5\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)

12x² - 3x = 0

=> 12x² - 3x = (2² . 3x²) - 3x = 0

=> 3x . (4x - 1) = 0

=> 3x . 4x - 3x . 1 = 0

=> 3x . 4x - 3x = 0

=> 12x - 3x = 0

=> 4x  =0

=> x = 0

x=0 chac chan

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{8}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{41}{180}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{7}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(2\times\left(x-1\right)=4026\)

\(\left(x-1\right)=4026\div2\)

\(x-1=2013\)

\(x=2014\)

Vậy: \(x=2014\)

b) \(x\times3,7+6,3\times x=320\)

\(x\times\left(3,7+6,3\right)=320\)

\(x\times10=320\)

\(x=320\div10\)

\(x=32\)

Vậy: \(x=32\)

c) \(0,25\times3< 3< 1,02\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,75< 3< 1,02\) ( S )

=> \(0,75< 1,02< 3\)

a) \(-28-7|-3x+15|=-70\)

\(\Rightarrow7|-3x+15|=42\)

\(\Rightarrow|-3x+15|=6\)

\(\Rightarrow|3\left(5-x\right)|=6\)

\(\Rightarrow|3|.|5-x|=6\)

\(\Rightarrow3|5-x|=6\)

\(\Rightarrow|5-x|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=2\\5-x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;7\right\}\)

b) \(|18-2|-x+5||=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}18-2|-x+5|=12\\18-2|-x+5|=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2|5-x|=6\\2|5-x|=30\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}|5-x|=3\left(1\right)\\|5-x|=15\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ \(\left(1\right):\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=3\\5-x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

Từ \(\left(2\right):\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=15\\5-x=-15\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=20\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;8;-10;20\right\}\)

c) \(12-2\left(-x+3\right)^2=-38\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(3-x\right)^2=50\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2=100\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=10\\3-x=-10\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=13\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-7;13\right\}\)

d) \(-20+3\left(2x+1\right)^3=-101\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)^3=-81\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy \(x=-2\)

Trả lời:

a, -28 - 7| -3x + 15 | = -70

=> 7| -3x + 15 | = 42

=> | -3x + 15 | = 6

=> -3x + 15 = 6 hoặc -3x + 15 = -6

=>   -3x = -9                    -3x = -21

=>  x = 3                            x = 7

Vậy x = 3; x = 7

b, | 18 - 2 | -x + 5 || = 12

=> 18 - 2| -x + 5 | = 12 hoặc 18 -  2| -x + 5 | = -12

=> 2 | -x + 5 | = 6   hoặc    2 | -x + 5 | = 30

=> | -x + 5 | = 3    hoặc      | -x + 5 | = 15

=>  -x + 5 = 3 hoặc -x + 5 = -3 hoặc -x + 5 = 15 hoặc -x + 5 = -15

=>  x = 2                     x = 8                  x = -10               x = 20

Vậy x \(\in\){ 2; 8; -10; 20 }

c, 12 - 2.( -x + 3 )² = -38

=> 2.( -x + 3 )² = 50

=> ( -x + 3 )² = 25

=> -x + 3 = 5 hoặc -x + 3 = -5

=>   x = -2                x = 8

Vậy x = -2; x = 8

d, -20 + 3.( 2x + 1 )³ = -101

=> 3.( 2x + 1)³ = -81

=> ( 2x + 1 )³ = -27

=> 2x + 1 = -3 

=> 2x = -4

=> x = -2

Vậy x = -2

=> x = 1

Bài 1:

a. $(-20)+x=-30$

$x-20=-30$

$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$

b.

$(-10)-x=-20$

$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$

c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.

d.

$x+(-3)=-7$

$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$

e.

$x-(-5)=-9$

$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$

f.

$x(-11)=12$

$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$

h.

$2x-10=20$

$2x=20+10=30$

$x=30:2=15$

l.

$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$

$x=0:4=0$

k.

$-12-(-2)x=-8$

$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$

$x=(-4):(-2)=2$

Bài 2:

a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$

$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$

$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$

b.

$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$

$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$

c.

$-15-(x-3)=-7$

$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$

x=-8+3=-5$

d.

$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$

$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$

e.

$-2x-2=-4$

$-2x=-4+2=-2$

$x=(-2):(-2)=1$

f.

$-2x+4=-4$

$-2x=-4-4=-8$

$x=(-8):(-2)=4$

l.

$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$

$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$

$x=(-6):(-2)=3$

a, ta có : X*20=5*(-12)

             20X=-60

             X=-60/20

             X=-3

a, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{-12}{20}\)

\(x=\frac{5.\left(-20\right)}{20}\)

\(x=-5\)

b, 3x - 35 = -45 - 2x

3x + 2x = -45 + 35

5x = -10

x = (-10) : 5

x = -2

c, \(\frac{-1}{6}-x=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(\frac{-1}{6}-x=\frac{-1}{4}\)

\(-x=\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{-1}{4}\)

\(-x=\frac{1}{12}\)

\(x=\frac{-1}{12}\)

a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)

\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)

\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)

\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=80\)

d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)

\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)

\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)

\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)

e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)

\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)

\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)

\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=33\)

g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)

\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14\)

h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)