a) \(\left(4x-1\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-\left(4x^2-7x-2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-4x^2+7x+2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-11x+11=0\)( Pt vô nghiệm )

b) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

(4x - 1) - (4x + 1)(x - 2) = 12

=> 4x - 1 - 4x² - 7x - 2 = 12

=> (4x - 7x) + (- 1 - 2) - 4x² = 12

=> -3x - 3 - 4x² = 12

=> -3x - 4x² = 15

=> không tồn tại x 

b. (2x - 3)(2x + 1) - (2x - 2)(2x - 2) = 15

=> 2x(2x + 1) - 3(2x + 1) - 2x(2x - 2) + 2(2x - 2) = 15

=> 4x² + 2x - 6x - 3 - 4x² + 4x - 4x - 4 = 15

=> (4x² - 4x²) + (2x - 6x + 4x - 4x) + (-3 - 4) = 15

=> -4x - 7 = 15

=> -4x = 22

=> x = \(-\frac{11}{2}\)

a, \(\left(4x-1\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-4x^2+8x-x+2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x+1-4x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-11-4x^2=0\)( vô nghiệm )

b, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x-6x-3-4x^2+8x-4=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-7=15\Leftrightarrow4x=22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0 

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52 

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x² - 16x - 34 = 10x² + 3x - 34

=> 10x² - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 

hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34

=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0

=> 10x = 19

=> x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10 

Bài 1.

1) ( 2x + 1 )³ - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x² - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )³ - 1³ ] - 6x + 3 = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 4 - 8x³ + 1 = 15

<=> 12x² + 15 = 15

<=> 12x² = 0

<=> x = 0

2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x² + 5x + 25 ) = 13

<=> x( x² - 16 ) - ( x³ - 5³ ) = 13

<=> x³ - 16x - x³ + 125 = 13

<=> 125 - 16x = 13

<=> 16x = 112

<=> x = 7

Bài 2.

A = ( x + 5 )( x² - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( -11x + 5 )

= x³ + 5³ - ( 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 ) - 28x³ - 33x² + 15x

= -27x³ + 125 - 8x³ - 12x² - 6x - 1 - 33x² + 15x

= -33x³ - 45x² + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

B = ( 3x + 2 )³ - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( x - 1 )

= 27x³ + 54x² + 36x + 8 - 54x² - 36x + x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - 28x³ + 3x² - 3x

= 7 ( đpcm )

C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x² + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15

= ( 4x )³ - 1³ - [ ( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15

= 64x³ - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )² - 12( 4x + 1 )² - 12 ] - 15

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x² + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x² + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x² + 8x - 11 - 192x² - 96x - 12 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x² - 88x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( -704x³ - 528x² - 180x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 + 704x³ + 528x² + 180x + 23 

= 768x³ + 528x² + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4-4x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

3: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+2x-2x^2-3+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)

hay x=1

Tìm x, biết:

1) 2x ( x - 5)  - x ( 2x - 4 ) = 15

<=> 2x² - 10x - 2x² + 4x - 15 = 0

<=> -6x - 15 = 0

<=> -6x = 15

<=> x = -15/6

2)  ( x +1)( x + 2 ) - ( x + 4 ) ( x + 3 ) = 6

<=> x² + 2x + x + 2 - x² - 3x - 4x - 12 - 6 = 0

<=> -4x = -16

<=> x = 4

3)  4x² - 4x + 5 - x ( 4x - 3) = 1 - 2x

<=> 4x² - 4x + 5 - 4x² + 3x - 1 + 2x = 0

<=> x + 4 = 0

<=> x = -4

4) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - 2x² = 4x - 5

<=> 2x² + x + 6x + 3 - 2x² - 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x + 8 = 0

<=> 3x = -8

<=> x = -8/3

5) -4 ( 2x - 8 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( 4x + 3 ) = 0

<=> - 8x + 32 + 8x² + 6x - 4x - 3 = 0

.......

6) -3 . (x-2) + 4 . (2x-6) - 7 . (x-9)= 5 . (3-2)

<=> -3x + 6 + 8x - 24 - 7x + 63 - 5 = 0

<=> -2x + 40 = 0

<=> -2x = -40

<=> x = 20

Còn lại tương tự ....

1)2x^2-10x-2x^2+14x=15

4x=15

x=15/4

Trả lời:

a, \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(3x-14\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x+x-3-3x^2+14x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm của pt.

b, \(\left(x-3\right)^2=9-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-9+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 3; x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.

c, \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(1-2x\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}-\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}-1+4x-4x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{3}{4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{8}\)

Vậy x = 11/8 là nghiệm của pt.

d, \(4x^2+4x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 1/2; x = - 3/2 là nghiệm của pt.

1) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

2) \(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+13x-3-15=0\)

\(\Rightarrow17x=17\Rightarrow x=1\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-7+6x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+12x+x-3-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)

hay x=1