\(\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}-1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2024}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1)+(\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+1)+(\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+1)+(\dfrac{x+4}{2012}+1)+\dfrac{x+2024}{2}-4=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

Hiển nhiên: \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2016=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2016=0\)

hay x=-2016

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\)

hay x=100

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}=\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}=\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2016=0\Rightarrow x=-2016\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}=\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1-\dfrac{x+3}{2013}-1-\dfrac{x+4}{2012}-1=0\)

\(\dfrac{x+1+2015}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2+2014}{2014}-\dfrac{x+3+2013}{2013}-\dfrac{x+4+2012}{2012}=0\)

\(\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}=0\)

\(\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}< 0\)

Nên để:\(\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)

Thì \(x+2016=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}=\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2016=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)

Vậy x = -2016

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2010}+\frac{x+1}{2011}+\frac{x+2}{2012}+\frac{x+3}{2013}+\frac{x+4}{2014}-5=0\)

\(\left(\frac{x}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2012}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+3}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2014}-1\right)=0\)

\(\frac{x-2010}{2010}+\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x-2010}{2012}+\frac{x-2010}{2013}+\frac{x-2010}{2014}=0\)

\(\left(x-2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\Rightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)

Vậy x=-2010

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+4}{2011}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right).0,002=4\) ( mik lấy gần bằng nha )

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=2000\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=-15

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\)

=>x+2013=0

hay x=-2013

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{2}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2010}+\dfrac{x+1}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2014}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2010}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2014}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)