X= 101

K NHA

Bo sung  đề bai : Tinh gia tri cua x ?

\(\frac{x-241}{17}+\frac{x-220}{19}+\frac{x-195}{21}+\frac{x-166}{23}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-258}{17}+\frac{x-258}{19}+\frac{x-258}{21}+\frac{x-258}{23}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-258=0\)(vì \(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S={258}

Bài làm

Rút gọn

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)\cdot\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Tính:

\(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{21}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}+3+2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{7\sqrt{3}-6}{-1}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6\)

Bài làm

\(\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\left|\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{17}+17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{17}\right)^2}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\left|5-\sqrt{17}\right|+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=5-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=5-4\)

\(=1\)

\(a,B=\frac{10\sqrt{x}+12+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(b,C=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Vì\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}+3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x-1\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy................

Với x = 0 thì C = -1/3 chứ có phải là  -1 đâu .

b) 

Ta có: \(C=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\left(\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)-6-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+3=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy min C = -1/3 tại  x =0

Ta có : \(\frac{3}{17}=\frac{1}{\frac{17}{3}}=\frac{1}{5+\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{1}{5+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{1}{5+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}}\)

Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)

Đề chỉ có thế này thôi sao???

5:x^2 +4x +5x + 20 =0

(x^2 + 4x).(5x+20)

x(x+4).5(x+4)

(x+4).(x+5)

[x+5=0 ->x=-5

[x+4=0 ->x=-4

a, \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24\sqrt{x-1}}{8}=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.-1=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=289\)

\(\Rightarrow x=290\)

b, \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}}\)

c, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-1VN\\-5\sqrt{x}=-12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\x=\frac{144}{25}\end{cases}}}\)

1) ĐK: \(x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

pt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.3\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24}{8}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=17^2=289\Leftrightarrow x=290\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=x\)

Ta có phương trình ẩn t: 

\(3t^2-7t+4=0\)( giải đen ta)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Với t=1 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (tm)

Với t=4/3 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\) (tm)

Câu c em làm tương tự  câu b nhé!