1) |3x-18| = 45

TH1: 3x - 18 = 45

3x = 63

x = 21

TH2: 3x -18 = -45

3x = -27

x = -9

KL:...

phần còn lại b tự làm nha

câu 1:

a) 500-(300)-190+(-210)

= 500-300-190-210

= 200 - 210 -190

=-10 - 190

=-200

b) (-3)³ .5+12.(-6)

= -27.5 -72

=-135 - 72

=-207

c) 15.(-19-4)-19.(15-4)

= 15.(-23) - 19.11

=-345 - 209

=-554

câu 2: tìm x thuộc Z

a) 3x-2=3

=> 3x=3/2

=> x=1/2

b) x chia hết cho 5 và -7<x<11

=> x thuộc {-5;0;5;10}

Câu 1: 

a) Ta có: \(500-\left(300\right)-190+\left(-210\right)\)

\(=500-300-190-210\)

\(=\left(500-300\right)-\left(190+210\right)\)

\(=200-400=-200\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5+12\cdot\left(-6\right)\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5-3\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\)

\(=-5\cdot3^3-3^2\cdot8\)

\(=3^2\cdot\left(-5\cdot3-8\right)\)

\(=9\cdot\left(-15-8\right)=9\cdot\left(-23\right)=-207\)

c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-19-4\right)-19\cdot\left(15-4\right)\)

\(=-15\cdot19-15\cdot4-15\cdot19+19\cdot4\)

\(=-30\cdot19+4\cdot4\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(15\cdot19+2\cdot4\right)\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(285+8\right)=-586\)

a)=18-5-7

=13-7

=5

b)=(48-2)+(-21)

46+(-21)

=25

c)=-200.(-2)+20

=400+20=420

Lời giải:

1. $(x+2)-2=0$

$x+2=2$

$x=0$

2.

$(x+3)+1=7$

$x+3=7-1=6$

$x=6-3=3$

3.

$(3x-4)+4=12$

$3x-4+4=12$

$3x=12$

$x=12:3=4$

4.

$(5x+4)-1=13$

$5x+4=13+1=14$

$5x=14-4=10$

$x=10:5=2$

5.

$(4x-8)-3=5$

$4x-8=5+3=8$

$4x=8+8=16$

$x=16:4=4$

6.

$3+(x-5)=7$

$x-5=7-3=4$

$x=4+5=9$

7.

$8-(2x-4)=2$

$2x-4=8-2=6$

$2x=6+4=10$

$x=10:2=5$

8.

$7+(5x+2)=14$

$5x+2=14-7=7$

$5x=7-2=5$

$x=5:5=1$

9.

$5-(3x-11)=1$

$3x-11=5-1=4$

$3x=11+4=15$

$x=15:3=5$

10.

$16-(8x+2)=6$

$8x+2=16-6=10$

$8x=10-2=8$

$x=8:8=1$

a) \(12+x+\left(-5\right)=-18-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow12+x-5=-18-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7+18+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-25\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{3}\) 

b) \(\left(-14\right)-x+\left(-15\right)=-10+\left(4-2x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-14-x-15=-10+4-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-29=-2x-6\)

\(\Rightarrow-x+2x=-6+29\)

\(\Rightarrow x=23\)

c) \(x-\left(-19\right)-\left(-11\right)=-\left(3x+40\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+19+11=-3x-40\)

\(\Rightarrow x+30=-3x-40\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3x=-40-30\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=-70\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)

 \(2x+19+x=190\)

\(2x+x=190-19\)

\(2x+x=171\)

\(2x+1x=171\)

\(\left(2+1\right)x=171\)

\(3x=171\)

\(x=171:3\)

\(x=57\)

2x+19+x=190

      2x+x=190-19

          3x=171

            x=171:3

            x=57

      Vậy x=57

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`c)`

`( 34 - 2x ) . ( 2x - 6 ) = 0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=34\div2\\x=6\div2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {17; 3}`

`d)`

`( 2019 - x ) . ( 3x - 12 ) =0` `?`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019-0\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=12\div3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {2019; 4}`

`e) `

`57 . ( 9x - 27 ) = 0`

`=>`\(9x-27=0\div57\)

`=> 9x - 27 = 0`

`=> 9x = 27`

`=> x = 27 \div 9`

`=> x = 3`

Vậy, `x = 3`

`f)`

`25 + ( 15 - x ) = 30`

`=> 15 - x = 30 - 25`

`=> 15 - x = 5`

`=> x = 15 -5 `

`=> x = 10`

Vậy, `x = 10`

`g) `

`43 - ( 24 - x ) = 20`

`=> 24 - x = 43 - 20`

`=> 24 - x = 23`

`=> x = 24 - 23`

`=> x = 1`

Vậy, `x = 1`

`h) `

`2 . ( x - 5 ) - 17 = 25`

`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 25+17`

`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 42`

`=> x - 5 = 42 \div 2`

`=> x - 5 = 21`

`=> x = 21 + 5`

`=> x = 26`

Vậy, `x = 26`

`i)`

`3 . ( x + 7 ) - 15 = 27`

`=> 3(x + 7) = 27 + 15`

`=> 3(x + 7) = 42`

`=> x +7 = 42 \div 3`

`=> x + 7 = 14`

`=> x = 14 - 7`

`=> x = 7`

Vậy, `x = 7`

`j)`

`15 + 4 . ( x - 2 ) = 95`

`=> 4(x - 2) = 95 - 15`

`=> 4(x - 2) = 80`

`=> x - 2 = 80 \div 4`

`=> x - 2 = 20`

`=> x = 20 + 2`

`=> x = 22`

Vậy, `x = 22`

`k)`

`20 - ( x + 14 ) = 5`

`=> x + 14 = 20 - 5`

`=> x + 14 = 15`

`=> x = 15 - 14`

`=> x = 1`

Vậy, `x = 1`

`l) `

`14 + 3 . ( 5 - x ) = 27`

`=> 3(5 - x) = 27 - 14`

`=> 3(5 - x) = 13`

`=> 5 - x = 13 \div 3`

`=> 5 - x = 13/3`

`=> x = 5- 13/3`

`=> x = 2/3`

Vậy, `x = 2/3.`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

nhanh mik tick cho nha

1) \(-452-\left(-67+75-452\right)\)

\(=-452+67-75+452\)

\(=-\left(452-67\right)-75+452\)

\(=-385-75+452\)

\(=-\left(385+75\right)+452\)

\(=-460+452\)

\(=-\left(460-452\right)\)

\(=-8\)

b) \(35-\left\{12-\left[-14+\left(-2\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=35-\left[12-\left(-14-2\right)\right]\)

\(=35-\left\{12-\left[-\left(14+2\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=35-\left[12-\left(-16\right)\right]\)

\(=35-\left(12+16\right)\)

\(=35-28\)

\(=7\)

c) \(-\left|-5\right|+\left(-19\right)+18+\left|11-4\right|-57\)

\(=-5-19+18+\left|7\right|-57\)

\(=-5-19+18+7-57\)

\(=-\left(5+19\right)+18+7-57\)

\(=-24+18+7-57\)

\(=-\left(24-18\right)+7-57\)

\(=-6+7-57\)

\(=-\left(6-7\right)-57\)

\(=-\left(-1\right)-57\)

\(=1-57\)

\(=-57+1\)

\(=-\left(57-1\right)\)

\(=-56\)

Mình đặt tên a,b,c cho 3 ý cho dễ gọi nha.

a,\(-452-\left(-67+75-452\right)\)

\(=-452+67-75+452\)

\(=-8\)

b,\(35-\left\{12-\left[-14+\left(-2\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=35-\left(12+14-2\right)\)

\(=35-24\)

\(=11\)

c,\(-\left|-5\right|+\left(-19\right)+18+\left|11-4\right|-57\)

\(=-5-19+18+7-57\)

\(=-56\)