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Đặt A=11.2.3+12.3.4+....+18.9.10A=11.2.3+12.3.4+....+18.9.10

2A=21.2.3+22.3.4+....+28.9.102A=21.2.3+22.3.4+....+28.9.10

=3−11.2.3+4−22.3.4+...+10−88.9.10=3−11.2.3+4−22.3.4+...+10−88.9.10

=11.2−12.3+12.3−13.4+...+18.9−19.10=11.2−12.3+12.3−13.4+...+18.9−19.10

=11.2−19.10=2245=11.2−19.10=2245

A=1145A=1145

Ax=1145x=2245Ax=1145x=2245

x=2245:1145=2

Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\)

=> 2B = \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\)

=> 2B = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)

=> 2B = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)

2B = \(\frac{22}{45}\)

B = \(\frac{22}{45}:2\)

=> B = \(\frac{11}{45}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{11}{45}.x=\frac{22}{45}\)

=> x = \(\frac{22}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)

=> x = \(\frac{2}{1}\)

\(\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{44}{45}\)

x =2

X = 2 

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)x=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{44}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

2

e. \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15\)

f. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}x=\frac{22}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)