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1: \(\dfrac{x+6}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-5}{x+6}=\dfrac{2x^2+23x+61}{x^2+x-30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+36+x^2-10x+25=2x^2+23x+61\)
=>23x+61=2x+61
hay x=0
2: \(\dfrac{6}{x-5}+\dfrac{x+2}{x-8}=\dfrac{18}{\left(x-5\right)\left(8-x\right)}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-48+x^2-3x-10=-18-x^2+13x-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-58+x^2-13x+58=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)
=>2x(x-5)=0
=>x=0
c: \(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{x^2}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x^2-3x}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)=-7x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x-x^3-3x^2+7x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
hay x=0
c: =>\(\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}=\dfrac{3x-12}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
=>(2x-1)(x-9)+(x-2)(x+5)=(3x-12)(x-1)
=>2x^2-19x+9+x^2+3x-10=3x^2-15x+12
=>-16x-1=-15x+12
=>-x=13
=>x=-13
2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
a, đk : x khác 5;-6
\(x^2+12x+36+x^2-10x+25=2x^2+23x+61\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+61=23x+61\Leftrightarrow21x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tm)
b, đk : x khác 1;3
\(x^2+2x-15=x^2-1-8\Leftrightarrow2x-15=-9\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(ktmđk\right)\)
pt vô nghiệm
a, đk : x khác 5;-6
x2+12x+36+x2−10x+25=2x2+23x+61x2+12x+36+x2−10x+25=2x2+23x+61
⇔2x+61=23x+61⇔21x=0⇔x=0⇔2x+61=23x+61⇔21x=0⇔x=0(tm)
b, đk : x khác 1;3
x2+2x−15=x2−1−8⇔2x−15=−9⇔x=3(ktmđk)x2+2x−15=x2−1−8⇔2x−15=−9⇔x=3(ktmđk)
pt vô nghiệm
\(\frac{x^2+5}{25-x^2}=\frac{3}{x+5}+\frac{x}{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}=\frac{3}{5+x}-\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}=\frac{3\left(5-x\right)-x\left(5+x\right)}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5=3\left(5-x\right)-x\left(5+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5=15-3x-5x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-3x-5x-x^2-x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-8x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
1.Tính:
[(x+y)5-2(x+y)4 ] : [-5(x+y)3]
= -5(x+y)2 + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)(x+y)
2.Tìm a để đa thức 24x3 -14x2 +23x+2a+4 \(⋮\) 4x+1
24x3 -14x2 +23x+2a+4 \(|^{4x+1}_{6x^2-5x+7}\)
24x3 +6x2
\(\overline{-20x^2}+23x+2a+4\)
-20x2 -5x
\(\overline{28x+2a+4}\)
28x +7
\(\overline{2a+11}\)
Để 24x3 -14x2 +23x+2a+4 \(⋮\) 4x+1 thì 2a+11=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) a= \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
3. Phân tích đa thức thành NT :
a, 12x3 -12x2 +3x = 3x(4x2 -4x+1) = 3x (2x+1)
b, x2.(x-1)+9(1-x) = x2 (x-1) -9(x-1) = (x-1)(x2-9)
=(x-1)(x-3)(x+3)
c,8(x-y)-x3 (x-y) = (x-y)(8-x3)= (x-y)(2-x)(4+2x+x2)
\(a,2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3-x\right)=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-3x+x^2=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3x\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(b,3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+15x-2x-10=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(15x-2x\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-10=0\Leftrightarrow13x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{13}\)
ta có : 2 ( x - 1 ) - x ( 3 - x ) = x^2
=> 2x - 2 - 3x