a: =>12x-64=32

=>12x=96

=>x=8

b: =>x-1=5

=>x=6

c: =>2^x*3=96

=>2^x=32

=>x=5

a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3

=>x=-17/6

b: =>4(x-2)²=36

=>(x-2)²=9

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

hay x=5 hoặc x=-1

c: =>2x+1/2=5/6

=>2x=1/3

hay x=1/6

a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3

=>x=-17/6

b: =>4(x-2)²=36

=>(x-2)²=9

=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3

hay x=5 hoặc x=-1

c: =>2x+1/2=5/6

=>2x=1/3

hay x=1/6

a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5

=>x=5

b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

e: (2x-1)^4=81

=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2

=>x=-1 hoặc x=2

f: (2x-6)^4=0

=>2x-6=0

=>x-3=0

=>x=3

a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(2x^2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)  \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a)19 - (x + 2³)=2⁴- 6

   19 - (x + 2³) = 16 - 6 

    19 - (x + 2³) = 10

     (x + 2³) = 19 - 10

      x + 2³= 9

      x + 2³ = 3³

      ^{x + 2 = 3}

      ^{x= 3-2}

       ^{x= 1}

x=1

x=-1

`2x-15 = 17``

`=> 2x  = 17 + 15`

`=>  2x = 32`

`=>    X = 32 : 2`

`=>    x = 16`

`156 - (x + 61) = 82`

`=>      x + 61  = 156 - 82`

`=>      x + 61   = 74`

`=>       x           = 13`

`2x - 138 = 2^3 . 3^2`

`=>2x - 138 = 72`

`=>  2x        = 210`

`=>   x         = 105`

bài 2:

`23-3x = 8`

`=>  3x = 23 - 8`

`=>   3x = 15`

`=>     x  = 5`

`(x-35) - 120 = 0`

`=>(x-35)      = 120`

`=> x            = 120  +35`

`=>  x           = 155`

`3^x + 2 = 29`

`=>  3^x = 27`

`=>  3^x = 3^3`

`=> x      = 3` 

a: =>1/3(2x-5)=-2/3-3/2=-4/6-9/6=-13/6

=>2x-5=-13/6*3=-13/2

=>2x=-3/2

=>x=-3/4

b: =>2/5x=-3/4-1/2=-5/4

=>x=-5/4:2/5=-5/4*5/2=-25/8

a)

 \(-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-\dfrac{13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{13}{2}+5\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{25}{8}\)

2:

a: =>2(x+1)=26

=>x+1=13

=>x=12

b: =>(6x)^3=125

=>6x=5

=>x=5/6(loại)

c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)

=>3^x=9

=>x=2

d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1

=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1

=>15 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}

=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}

e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x=1

1: 

a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1

Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1

=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2

=>B=2^2024-1

=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1

c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

a) x=3 y=13

x=16 y=0

x=4 y=5

x=9 y=1

a: =>2x=-18+5=-13

=>x=-13/2

b: =>3^x-1=81

=>x-1=4

=>x=5

c: =>4(5-x)=24

=>5-x=6

=>x=-1

a.\(2^x-2^4.2^7.32=0\)
\(2^x-2^{16}=0\)
\(=>x=16\)
b.\(3^x+3^{x+2}=270\)
\(3^x+3^x.3^2=270\)
\(3^x.10=270\)
\(3^x=27\)
\(=>x=3\)
 

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