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a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²
5.4 + x + 3 = 25
20 + x + 3 = 25
x + 23 = 25
x = 25 - 23
x = 2
b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³
8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64
8 + x - 9 = 61
x - 1 = 61
x = 61 + 1
x = 62
c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3
4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3
4x - 28 = 48
4x = 48 + 28
4x = 76
x = 76 : 4
x = 19
d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5
5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5
5x + 25 = 40
5x = 40 - 25
5x = 15
x = 15 : 5
x = 3
e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14
49 - 91 + 7x = 14
7x - 42 = 14
7x = 14 + 42
7x = 56
x = 56 : 7
x = 8
a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)
\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=62\)
c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
f) \(5x-5^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
22 + (x - 3) = 52
4 + (x - 3) = 25
x - 3 = 25 - 4
x - 3 = 21
x = 21 + 3
x = 24
22 + ( x - 3 ) = 52
<=> 4 + ( x - 3 ) = 25
<=> x - 3 = 21
<=> x = 24
9x - 2 . 32 = 34
<=>9x - 2 = 34 : 32
<=>9x - 2 = 9
<=>9x = 11
<=> x = 11/9
10x + 22 . 5 = 102
<=> 10x + 4 . 5 = 100
<=> 10x + 4 = 20
<=> 10x = 16
<=> x = 1,6
Bài 1:
a: 76-6(x-1)=10
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=11\)
hay x=12
c: \(5x+15⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=5\)
hay x=3
\(a,\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.14}{8}=8,75\)
Vậy \(x=8,75\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1.6}{3}=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
\(c,-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3.10}{5}=-6\)
Vậy \(x=-6\)
câu d đã có đáp án
Lời giải:
a.
$(x-15).27=0$
$x-15=0:27=0$
$x=15+0=15$
b.
$23(42-x)=0$
$42-x=0$
$x=42$
c.
$(9x+2).3=60$
$9x+2=60:3=20$
$9x=18$
$x=2$
d.
$71+(26-3x):5=75$
$(26-3x):5=75-71=4$
$26-3x=4.5=20$
$3x=26-20=6$
$x=6:2=3$
\(a,80-\left(10x-5\right)=45\\ \Rightarrow80-10x+5=45\\ \Rightarrow-10x=-40\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left|5+5x\right|=2^2.5\\ \Rightarrow\left|5+5x\right|=20\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+5x=20\\5+5x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\5x=-25\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,-10-\left(-5\right)+\left(3-x\right)=-8\\ \Rightarrow-10+5+3-x=-8\\ \Rightarrow-x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)
a) 80-(10x-5)=45
=> 80 - 10 x + 5 =45
=>-10x = -40
=>x=4
b)(x+1)×(x-2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x=2+0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) |5+5x|=2^2×5
=>|5+5x|=20
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+5x=-20\\5+5x=20\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) -10-(-5)+(3-x)=-8
=>-10+5 +3-x=-8
=>2+x=8
=>x=6
a, 9x - 2.3^2 = 3^4
=> 9x - 18 = 81
=> 9x = 99
=> x = 11
b, 10x + 2^2.5 = 10
=> 10x + 20 = 10
=> 10x = -10
=> x = - 1
\(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-18=81\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+18=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=99:9=11\)
2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25
b) \(9x-2:3^2=3^4\)
\(9x-2:9=81\)
\(2:9=9x-81\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}=9x-81\)
\(9x=81+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(9x=\dfrac{731}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{731}{9}:9\)
\(x=\dfrac{731}{81}\)
\(a.5x-5^2=10\) \(b.9x-2:3^2=3^4\)
\(5x=10+5^2\) \(9x-2=3^4.3^2\)
\(5x=35\) \(9x-2=729\)
\(x=35:5=7\) \(9x=729+2=731\)
\(x=731:9\)
\(x=\dfrac{731}{81}\)
\(c=10x+\left(2^2\right).5=10^2\)
\(10x+20=100\)
\(10x=100-20\)
\(10x=80\)
\(x=80:10=8\)