a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

Bài 3: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2+4x-16x+1-16-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=24\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{-12}=-2\\ b,\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+6x-4x=1-9-32\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-40\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-20\\ c,3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-7\left(x^2-9\right)=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+63=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x^2-7x^2+12x-4x=36-12-1-63\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-40\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-40}{8}=-5\)

a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[2x+1-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[2x+1+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1-2x-4\right)\left(2x+1+2x+4\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow-3\left(4x+5\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow4x+5=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)

b c d nữa bạn

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a: \(\Leftrightarrow14x=56\)

hay x=4

a. 9x² - 6x - 3 = 0

<=> 3(3x² - 2x - 1) = 0

<=> 3(3x² - 3x + x - 1) = 0

<=> \(3\left[3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

<=> 3(3x + 1)(x - 1) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. (2x + 1)² - 4(x + 2)² = 9

<=> (2x + 1)² - \(\left[2\left(x+2\right)\right]^2=9\)

<=> (2x + 1 - 2x - 4)(2x + 1 + 2x + 4) = 9

<=> -3(4x + 5) = 9

<=> 4x + 5 = -3

<=> 5 + 3 = -4x

<=> -4x = 8

<=> -x = 2

<=> x = -2

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)

- Gửi lẻ câu hỏi ra nha bạn 2 3 câu 1 lần thôi .

a) (x-3)²-4=0

⇒ (x-3)²=4

⇒ hoặc x-3=2⇒x=5

hoặc x-3=-2⇒x=1

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=17\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)

b) \(\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-8-4\right)\left(2x-8+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-12\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+12x-x+3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

a: Ta có: \(3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+2x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=17\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(3\left(x-3\right)-6x=0\)

=>\(3x-9-6x=0\)

=>-3x-9=0

=>3x+9=0

=>3x=-9

=>\(x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\)

b: Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn

c: \(2\left(x-3\right)+3x=9\)

=>2x-6+3x=9

=>5x-6=9

=>5x=6+9=15

=>x=15/5=3

d: \(x\left(x-11\right)+2\left(x-11\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-11\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(x\left(x+2\right)+8=x^2\)

=>\(x^2+2x+8=x^2\)

=>2x+8=0

=>2x=-8

=>x=-8/2=-4

f: \(8\left(x+1\right)+2x=-2\)

=>\(8x+8+2x=-2\)

=>10x=-2-8=-10

=>\(x=-\dfrac{10}{10}=-1\)

g: 12-3(x+2)=0

=>3(x+2)=12

=>x+2=12/3=4

=>x=4-2=2