a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài 

b, tương tự câu a

 \(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a

\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a

a, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{15}{14}:x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

=> x= \(\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

b, 0,5:x-\(1\dfrac{3}{4}\)= 25%

0,5:x-\(\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

0,5:x = 2

=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-7=36\)

hay x=43

\(a.x+\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)

\(b.2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(c.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(d.75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5:\dfrac{5}{12}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{75}{100}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a) \(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\)

vậy x =....

b) \(2-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

             \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=2-\dfrac{7}{12}\)

             \(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

                    \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}\)

                   \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

vậy x =....

`@` ` \text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`1/4+3/4*x=3/2-x`

`=> 1/4 + 3/4x - 3/2 + x = 0`

`=> (1/4 - 3/2) + (3/4x + x) = 0`

`=> -5/4 + 7/4x = 0`

`=> 7/4x = 5/4`

`=> x = 5/4 \div 7/4`

`=> x = 5/7`

Vậy, `x=5/7`

`b,`

`3/5*x-1/4=1/10*x-1/2`

`=> 3/5x - 1/4 - 1/10x + 1/2 = 0`

`=> (3/5x - 1/10x) + (-1/4 + 1/2)=0`

`=> 1/2x + 1/4 = 0`

`=> 1/2x = -1/4`

`=> x = -1/4 \div 1/2`

`=> x = -1/2`

Vậy, `x=-1/2`

`c,`

`3x-3/5=x-1/4`

`=> 3x - 3/5 - x + 1/4 = 0`

`=> (3x - x) - (3/5 - 1/4) = 0`

`=> 2x - 7/20 = 0`

`=> 2x = 0,35`

`=> x = 0,35 \div 2`

`=> x = 7/40`

Vậy, `x=7/40`

`d,`

`3/2*x-2/5=1/3*x-1/4`

`=>  3/2x - 2/5 - 1/3x + 1/4 = 0`

`=> (3/2x - 1/3x) - (2/5 - 1/4) = 0`

`=> 7/6x - 3/20 = 0`

`=> 7/6x = 3/20`

`=> x = 3/20 \div 7/6`

`=> x = 9/70`

Vậy, `x=9/70`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

a: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{16}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{40}{16}=-\dfrac{43}{16}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{43}{16}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-43}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-43}{12}\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot x-0,5x=0,75\)

=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0,75\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=0,75\)

=>\(x=-0,75\cdot6=-4,5\)

a, x= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b, x= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

x=-2/4+3/4                             x=1/4

6x/30=25/30+-19/30                       6x/30=6/30            6x=6          x=1

a: (x-2)(y-3)=5

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

c: xy-2x+y=3

=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

a.   2x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=0 hoặc 3x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0

2x=- 4/5 hoặc 3x=1/2

x=-2/5 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b. x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)=0 hoặc x+\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)=0

x=2/5 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

d. x(1+5/8-12/16)=1

\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x=1=> x=8/7