a. 

$x^4-6x^2+9=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-3)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{3}$

b.

$8x^3+12x^2+6x-63=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (8x^2+12x^2+6x+1)-64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^3=64=4^3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$

c. $(3-2x)^2-25=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3-2x)^2-5^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3-2x-5)(3-2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (-2-2x)(8-2x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2-2x=0$ hoặc $8-2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=4$

d.

$6(x+1)^2-2(x+1)^3+2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=1$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2[6-2(x+1)]+2(x^3-1)=1$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2(4-2x)+2x^3-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$

e. $(x-2)^2-(x-2)(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)[(x-2)-(x+2)]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

f. $x^2-4x+4=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=5^2=(-5)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=5$ hoặc $x-2=-5$

$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-3$

đề bài của bài này là tính thuii ạ

a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^2+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

b) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)

\(=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^3-3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)

d) \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

k) \(10x-25-x^2=-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-3x\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+3x\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ c,=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\\ d,=\left(x+1\right)^3\\ e,Sửa:\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x+y-3x\right)\left(x+y+3x\right)\\ =\left(y-2x\right)\left(4x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x+3\right)^2\\ g,=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\\ h,=8\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)=8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

c) \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3\)

e) \(\left(x+y-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+y+3\sqrt{x}\right)\)

f) \(\left(x+3\right)^2\)

g) \(-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

h) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`(2x - 1)^2 - 25 = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)^2 = 25`

`<=> (2x - 1)^2 = (+-5)^2`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {-2; 3}`

`b,`

`8x^3 - 50x = 0`

`<=> x(8x^2 - 50) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8x^2-50=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8x^2=50\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {-5/2; 0; 5/2}.`

a) (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

(2x - 1)² - 5² = 0

(2x - 1 - 5)(2x - 1 + 5) = 0

(2x - 6)(2x + 4) = 0

2x - 6 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0

*) 2x - 6 = 0

2x = 6

x = 3

*) 2x + 4 = 0

2x = -4

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

b) 8x³ - 50x = 0

2x(4x² - 25) = 0

2x[(2x)² - 5²] = 0

2x(2x - 5)(2x + 5) = 0

2x = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 5 = 0

*) 2x = 0

x = 0

*) 2x - 5 = 0

2x = 5

x = 5/2

*) 2x + 5 = 0

2x = -5

x = -5/2

Vậy x = -5/2; x = 0; x = 5/2

a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c: \(2x-1-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)

h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)

i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)

\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)

l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

b)x²-2x+1=4

⇔(x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²-4x+4=9

⇔ (x-2)²=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)4x²-4x+1=4

⇔ (2x-1)²=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)x²-2x-8=0

⇔ x²-4x+2x-8=0

⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0

⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)9x²-6x-8=0

⇔ 9x²-12x+6x-8=0

⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0

⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

 ⇔ \(x^2-16=9\)

⇔ \(x^2=25\)

⇔ \(x=\pm5\)

b)

 ⇔ \(x^2-4x+4-25x^2+20x-4=0\)

⇔ \(16x-24x^2=0\)

⇔ \(8x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   ⇔   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c)  

⇔ \(3x^2-10x-20=0\)

⇔ \(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{205}{9}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{205}{9}\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\\x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\\\text{x}=-\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy... 

d) 

⇔ \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-49=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-7x\)

⇔ 7x = 49

⇔ x=7

Vậy...

:) bóc lột !

Câu 1: 

a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)

\(=2x^2+6x+17\)

c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)