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a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14)
=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
=> (72 + 84) + (-20x - 36x) = (30x - 6x) + (-240 - 84)
=> 156 - 56x = 24x - 324
=> 24x + 56x = 324 + 156
=> 80x = 480
=> x = 480 : 80 = 6
Vậy x = 6
a) \(3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=45^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=\left(3^2\right)^x\cdot5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=3^{2x}\cdot5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{x+2}=3^{2x}\\5^{y-3}=5^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x\\y-3=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`C(x)=`\(5-8x^4+2x^3+x+5x^4+x^2-4x^3\)
`C(x)= (-8x^4+5x^4)+(2x^3-4x^3)+x^2+x+5`
`C(x)= -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5`
`D(x)=`\(\left(3x^5+x^4-4x\right)-\left(4x^3-7+2x^4+3x^5\right)\)
`D(x)= 3x^5+x^4-4x-4x^3+7-2x^4-3x^5`
`D(x)=(3x^5-3x^5)+(x^4-2x^4)-4x^3-4x+7`
`D(x)=-x^4-4x^3-4x+7`
`P(x)=C(x)+D(x)`
`P(x)=( -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5)+(-x^4-4x^3-4x+7)`
`P(x)=-3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5-x^4-4x^3-4x+7`
`P(x)=(-3x^4-x^4)+(-2x^3-4x^3)+x^2+(x-4x)+(5+7)`
`P(x)=-4x^4-6x^3+x^2-3x+12`
`Q(x)=C(x)-D(x)`
`Q(x)=( -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5)-(-x^4-4x^3-4x+7)`
`Q(x)=-3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5+x^4+4x^3+4x-7`
`Q(x)=(-3x^4+x^4)+(-2x^3+4x^3)+x^2+(x+4x)+(5-7)`
`Q(x)=-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2`
`F(x)=Q(x)-(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2-12)`
`F(x)=(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2)-(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2-12)`
`F(x)=-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2+2x^4-2x^3-x^2+12`
`F(x)=(-2x^4+2x^4)+(2x^3-2x^3)+(x^2-x^2)+5x+(-2+12)`
`F(x)=5x+10`
Đặt `5x+10=0`
`\Leftrightarrow 5x=0-10`
`\Leftrightarrow 5x=-10`
`\Leftrightarrow x=-10 \div 5`
`\Leftrightarrow x=-2`
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=-2.`
\(a.x=-0,6\)
\(c.x=-11,6\)
Pt nhju ak!!!