\(a,\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=5\\4x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x=144:9=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ c,\Rightarrow3^{2x+3}=3^{2\left(x+3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow2x+3=2x+6\Rightarrow0x=3\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

`A)2/3=x/60`

`=>40/60=x/60`

`=>x=40`

`B)-1/2=y/18`

`=>-9/18=y/18`

`=>y=-9`

`C)3/x=y/35=-36/84`

Mà `-36/84=(-3 xx 12)/(7 xx 12)=-3/7`

`=>3/x=-3/7`

`=>x=-7`

`y/35=-3/7=-15/35`

`=>y=-15`

`D)7/x=y/27=-42/54`

Mà `-42/54=(-7 xx 6)/(9 xx 6)=-7/9`

`=>7/x=-7/9`

`=>x=-9`

`y/27=-7/9=-21/27`

`=>y=-21`

Ông viết rõ ràng đc ko?

1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
=  7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] -  1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200

2. Tìm x, biết:

a) x + 37 = 50

x = 50 - 37

x = 13

b) 2x - 3 = 11

2x = 11 + 3

2x = 14

2x = 2 . 7

a) \(8x+56:14=60\)

\(\Rightarrow8x+4=60\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{56}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

b) Mình làm rồi nhé !

c) \(41-2^{x+1}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=41-9\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

d) \(3^{2x-4}-x^0=8\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}-1=8\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2x-4}=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-4=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

g) \(65-4^{x+2}=2014^0\)

\(\Rightarrow65-4^{x+2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{x+2}=64\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{x+2}=4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

i) \(120+2\left(4x-17\right)=214\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(4x-17\right)=214-120\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(4x-17\right)=94\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-17=47\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=47+17\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=64\)

\(\Rightarrow x=16\)

a: \(8x+56:14=60\)

=>8x+4=60

=>8x=60-4=56

=>x=56/8=7

b: \(5^{2x-3}-2\cdot5^2=5^2\cdot3\)

=>\(5^{2x-3}=5^2\cdot3+2\cdot5^2=5^3\)

=>2x-3=3

=>2x=6

=>x=3

c: \(41-2^{x+1}=9\)

=>\(2^{x+1}=41-9=32\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

d: \(3^{2x-4}-x^0=8\)

=>\(3^{2x-4}-1=8\)

=>\(3^{2x-4}=8+1=9\)

=>2x-4=2

=>2x=6

=>x=3

g: \(65-4^{x+2}=2014^0\)

=>\(65-4^{x+2}=1\)

=>\(4^{x+2}=65-1=64\)

=>x+2=3

=>x=1

i: 120+2(4x-17)=214

=>2(4x-17)=214-120=94

=>4x-17=94/2=47

=>4x=64

=>\(x=\dfrac{64}{4}=16\)

Bài 1

S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001

Số số hạng của S₂:

(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491

⇒ S₂  = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901

--------

S₄  = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115

Số số hạng của S₄:

(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11

⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715

Bài 2

a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²

2x - 138 = 8.9

2x - 138 = 72

2x = 72 + 138

2x = 210

x = 210 : 2

x = 105

b) 5.(x + 35) = 515

x + 35 = 515 : 5

x + 35 = 103

x = 103 - 35

x = 78

c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712

x - 305 = 814 - 712

x - 305 = 102

x = 102 + 305

x = 407

d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 18

7(x - 3) = 18 - 4

7(x - 3) = 14

x - 3 = 14 : 7

x - 3 = 2

x = 2 + 3

x = 5

e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9

x - 1 = 1

x = 1 + 1

x = 2

a: =>19/23>19/x>19/29

=>\(x\in\left\{24;25;26;27;28\right\}\)

b: =>88/132<88/x<88/128

=>132>x>128

=>\(x\in\left\{131;130;129\right\}\)

c: =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{x}{8}< 0\\\dfrac{x}{8}-\dfrac{5}{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{32-x^2}{8x}< 0\\\dfrac{x^2-40}{8x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>32<x^2<40

=>x=6

a: Ta có: \(2^{x-1}=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\)

hay x=6

b: Ta có: \(3^{2x+1}=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c: Ta có: \(2^x-26=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)

hay x=5

d: Ta có: \(27\cdot3^x=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=9\)

hay x=2

a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)

Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)

b) 

a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13\)

b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(x=2\)

c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

d] \(x^2=x^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

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