Ta có : \(\frac{x-1991}{9}+\frac{x-1993}{7}+\frac{x-1995}{5}+\frac{x-1997}{3}+\frac{x-1999}{1}\)\(=\frac{x-9}{1991}+\frac{x-7}{1993}+\frac{x-5}{1995}+\frac{x-3}{1997}+\frac{x-1}{1999}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1991}{9}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1993}{7}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1995}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1997}{3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1999}{1}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-9}{1991}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{1993}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{1995}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{1997}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{1999}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2000}{9}+\frac{x-2000}{7}+\frac{x-2000}{5}+\frac{x-2000}{3}\)

\(=\frac{x-2000}{1991}+\frac{x-2000}{1993}+\frac{x-2000}{1995}+\frac{x-2000}{1997}+\frac{x-2000}{1999}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)\right]=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1991}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1999}\right)\ne0\)

=> x - 2000 = 0 

=> x = 2000

Trừ cả 2 vế cho 7 ta được:

\(\frac{x^2+2006x-1}{2006}-1+\frac{x^2+2006x-2}{2005}-1+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-7}{2000}-1\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2006x-8}{1999}-1+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-14}{1993}-1\)

=>  \(\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{2006}+\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{2005}+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{2000}=\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{1999}+...+\frac{x^2+2006x-2007}{1993}\)

=> \(\left(x^2+2006x-2007\right)\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2005}+...+\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-...-\frac{1}{1993}\right)=0\)

=> x² + 2006x -2007 = 0.  Vì \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2005}+...+\frac{1}{2000}

mình sửa lại chút sai xót bài giải trên: nhận xét 1/2006+...+ 1/2000-1/1999-...- 1/993 < 0 nhé!  sửa dấu + thành dấu - 

\(\frac{x+1}{2003}+\frac{x+3}{2001}+\frac{x+5}{1999}=\frac{x+7}{1997}+\frac{x+9}{1995}+\frac{x+11}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2003}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1+\frac{x+5}{1999}+1=\frac{x+7}{1997}+1+\frac{x+9}{1995}+1+\frac{x+11}{1993}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2003}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}+\frac{x+2004}{1999}=\frac{x+2004}{1997}+\frac{x+2004}{1995}+\frac{x+2004}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2003}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}+\frac{x+2004}{1999}-\frac{x+2004}{1997}-\frac{x+2004}{1995}-\frac{x+2004}{1993}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1993}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\) ( do \(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1993}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)

\(\frac{x+1}{2003}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2001}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+5}{1999}\)= \(\frac{x+7}{1997}\)\(+\frac{x+9}{1995}\)\(+\frac{x+11}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{2003}\)\(+1+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2001}\)\(+1+\frac{x+5}{1999}\)= \(\frac{x+7}{1997}\)\(+1+\frac{x+9}{1995}\)\(+1+\frac{x+11}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)\(+\frac{x+2004}{2001}\)\(+\frac{x+2004}{1999}\)\(-\frac{x+2004}{1997}\)\(-\frac{x+2004}{1995}\)\(-\frac{x+2004}{1993}\)\(=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1997}-\frac{1}{1995}-\frac{1}{1993}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\)(vì tích kia có kết quả khác 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)

Vậy PT có tập nghiệm S = {-2004}

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{1999}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(\frac{x+1}{2005}+\frac{x+1}{2003}=\frac{x+1}{2001}+\frac{x+1}{1999}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{2005}+\frac{x+1}{2003}-\frac{x+1}{2001}-\frac{x+1}{1999}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{1999}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{1999}#0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = -1

a) \(\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{2017}-\frac{x}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}+1=\frac{1-2}{2017}+1-\frac{x}{2018}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}=\frac{2018-x}{2017}+\frac{2018-x}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}-\frac{2018-x}{2017}-\frac{2018-x}{2018}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018

b)\(\frac{x-19}{1999}+\frac{x-23}{1995}+\frac{x+82}{700}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-19}{1999}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-23}{1995}+-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+82}{700}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2018}{1999}+\frac{x-2018}{1995}+\frac{x-2018}{700}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2018=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018

c) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\( a)5\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4 = 2\left( {x - 1} \right) + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 19 = 2x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 2x = 5 + 19\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\\ b)\dfrac{{8x - 3}}{4} - \dfrac{{3x - 2}}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{2} + \dfrac{{x + 3}}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - \left( {3x - 2} \right).2 = \left( {2x - 1} \right).2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - 6x + 4 = 4x - 2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 = 5x + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)

\( c)\dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{3} + \dfrac{{x + 12}}{2} - \dfrac{{5\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{6} = \dfrac{x}{3} + 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {x + 5} \right) + 3\left( {x + 12} \right) - \left[ {5\left( {x - 2} \right)} \right] = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 20 + 3x + 36 - 5x + 10 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 66 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 0\left( {VSN} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)

\(d)\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}+\dfrac{x-2004}{8}+\dfrac{x-2004}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}-\dfrac{x-2004}{8}-\dfrac{x-2004}{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2004=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2004\)