trình bày đầy đủ các bước

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(2\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(6x-4-3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S_1=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)(1)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S_2=\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(S_1\ne S_2\)

hay Hai phương trình \(x^2-2x-3=0\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\) không tương đương với nhau

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)²+3(x-2)²=(x+1)²-(x-4)(x+4)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²-25-(x²+6x+9)+3(x²-4x+4)=x²+2x+1-(x²-16)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²​-25-x²-6x-9+3x²-12x+12=x²+2x+1-x²+16+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22=3x²+2x+17

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22-3x²-2x-17=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)

(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0

=> x²+5x+6-x²-3x+10=0

=>2x+16=0 

 =>2x=-16

=>x=-8

a) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left[x^2+1-\left(3x^2+3x-2x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x^2+2x-3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left[-2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-2x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=-1,5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x-3x^2+15x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y

= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )

b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)

= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )

= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )

c)  x² + 4x - xy-4y

= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )

( x + 4 ) ( x - y )

d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz 

= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )

= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )

a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)

b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)

c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)

d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)

11)

a,4-9x^2=0

(2-3x)(2+3x)=0

2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3

b,x^2 +x+1/4=0

(x+1/2)^2 =0

x+1/2=0

x=-1/2

c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0

(x-3)(2x+1)=0

x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2

d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0

3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0

(x-4)(3x-1)=0

x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3

e,x^3-1/9x=0

x(x^2-1/9)=0

x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0

x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3

f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0

(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0

2x(4x-2y)=0

4x(2x-y)=0

x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2