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f(x)= 2x2-7x+1
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{7x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{7x}{2}+\frac{49}{16}\right)-\frac{41}{8}\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2-\frac{41}{8}\ge0-\frac{41}{8}=-\frac{41}{8}\)
Dấu = khi \(2\left(x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy...
1,\(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x-7\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{22}{3}\ge-\dfrac{22}{3}\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(-\dfrac{22}{3}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b,f\left(x\right)=5x^2+7x=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{49}{100}\right)-\dfrac{49}{20}\)\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\ge-\dfrac{49}{20}\forall x\)
Vậy Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là \(-\dfrac{49}{20}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{7}{10}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(c,f\left(x\right)=-5x^2+9x-2=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{81}{100}\right)+\dfrac{41}{20}\)\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\le\dfrac{41}{20}\forall x\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{41}{20}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(d,f\left(x\right)=-7x^2+3x=-7\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{9}{196}\right)+\dfrac{9}{28}\)\(=-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\le\dfrac{9}{28}\forall x\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{9}{28}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{14}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
1/ \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x-7\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-7\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{64}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{64}{3}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{64}{3}\ge-\dfrac{64}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy MINf(x) = \(-\dfrac{64}{3}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).
2/ \(f\left(x\right)=5x^2+7x\)
\(=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x\right)=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{49}{100}-\dfrac{49}{100}\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\ge-\dfrac{49}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{7}{10}=0\) hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Vậy MINf(x) = \(-\dfrac{49}{20}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{7}{10}\).
1/ \(f\left(x\right)=-5x^2+9x-2\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{41}{100}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\)
Ta có: \(-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\le\dfrac{41}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Vậy MAXf(x) = \(\dfrac{41}{20}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
2/ \(f\left(x\right)=-7x^2+3x=-7\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{9}{196}\right)+\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Ta có: \(-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\le\dfrac{9}{28}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{14}=0\) hay x = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Vậy MAXf(x) = \(\dfrac{9}{28}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\).
1: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x-3}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+\left(a+6\right)x-3a-18+3a+19}{x-3}\)
=2x^2+(a+6)+3a+19/x-3
Để f(x)/x-3 dư 4 thì 3a+19=4
=>3a=-15
=>a=-5
2: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x^2-15x+\left(a+15\right)x-5a-75+5a+102}{x-5}\)
\(=3x+a+15+\dfrac{5a+102}{x-5}\)
Để dư là 27 thì 5a+102=27
=>5a=-75
=>a=-15
a)\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-x-3+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
mà \(x+1\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6\right\}\)
Vậy...
b) \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-4x+6=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\) mà \(3x-1\in Z\Rightarrow3x-1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\) mà x nguyên\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...
c)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3-7x^2-5x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left(-2x^3-4x^2-3x^2-6x+x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left[-2x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy...
d)\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2-4x+3=x\left(x^2-3x-4\right)+3=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...
1. Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=9x^2-12x+1=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2-3\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2-3\)
Vì \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(f\left(x\right)\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3x-2=0\Rightarrow3x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy min f(x) =-3 khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2. Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x+5=2.\left(x^2-3,5x\right)+5=2.\left(x^2-2.x.1,75+1,75^2\right)-2.1,75^2+5\)
\(=2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2-1,125\)
Vì \(2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2-1,125\ge-1,125\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-1,125\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1,75=0\Rightarrow x=1,75\)
Vậy min f(x)=-1,125 khi x=1,75
3.\(3x^2-10x=3.\left(x^2-\dfrac{10}{3}x\right)=3.\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=3.\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\right]-3.\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{3}\)
Vì \(3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{3}\ge-\dfrac{25}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-\dfrac{25}{3}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy min f(x)=\(-\dfrac{25}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)