2.

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\ne\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)nên \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

b) Ta có:

\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\ne\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\)nên \(x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)

Vậy, x = -2004

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}.\)

=> \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}\) và \(x-y=36.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{12-3}=\frac{36}{9}=4.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{12}=4=>x=4.12=48\\\frac{y}{3}=4=>y=4.3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(48;12\right).\)

b)

\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}\)

⇒ \(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)

⇒ \(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{21}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{21}:\frac{5}{3}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{35}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{35}.\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)

⇒ \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

⇒ \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)

⇒ \(x=\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{6}.\)

Có 1 câu bạn đăng mình làm ở dưới rồi mà.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a)áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{12-3}=\frac{36}{9}=4\)

\(\)x/12=4 suy ra x=12.4=48

y/3=4 suy ra y=3.4 =12

b)\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{5}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{21}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{21}:\frac{5}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{35}\)

\(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{-3}{20}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{2}{5}\right|=2\)

suy ra x-2/5=2 hoac x-2/5=-2

\(x-\frac{2}{5}=2\)

\(x=\frac{12}{5}\)

\(x-\frac{2}{5}=-2\)

\(x=\frac{-8}{5}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{6}\)

11/12 - (2/5 + x) = 2/3

11/12 - 2/5 - x = 2/3

                 -x = 2/3 - 11/12 + 2/5

                 -x = 40/60 - 55/60 + 24/60

                 -x = 9/60

                 -x = 3/20

                  x = - 3/20

b)\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{-1}{12}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{4}.\left(-12\right)\)

\(x=-3\)

mk lộn ý b

3/4+1/4:x=2/3

1/4:x = -1/12

x = -1/12:1/4

x=-3

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(x+\left(-\frac{31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1440}{144}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Khi đó: \(y^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\frac{1681}{144}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{41}{12}\\y=-\frac{41}{12}\end{cases}}\)

a, \(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{15}x\right)=\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{15}x\right)=\frac{47}{30}\)

\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{15}x=\frac{47}{50}\)

\(\frac{4}{15}x=\frac{14}{25}\)

\(x=\frac{21}{10}\)