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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-3x-\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x^2-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x-2\right)-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-3x-\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{3}x-\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}x^2+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-3x-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}-\dfrac{25}{3}x-\dfrac{103}{12}-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-43x^2}{12x}-\dfrac{13x}{3}-\dfrac{55}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow43x^2+52x+55=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=52^2-4\cdot43\cdot55=-6756< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3-3x^4y^3\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{5}-3\right)x^4y^3\)
= \(-\frac{14}{5}x^4y^3.\)
b) \(5x^2y^5-\frac{1}{4}x^2y^5\)
= \(\left(5-\frac{1}{4}\right)x^2y^5\)
= \(\frac{19}{4}x^2y^5.\)
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu thôi nhé, bạn đăng nhiều quá.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x+5-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}+3\)+3
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}x\right)+\left(5+4-1\right)=\frac{1}{3}x+\left(4-\frac{1}{3}+3\right)\)
=>\(\frac{-1}{12}x+8=\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{20}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{12}x+8-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\right)x+8=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x+8=\frac{20}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{20}{3}-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{-4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}:\frac{-5}{12}=\frac{16}{5}\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2009}+\frac{x-2}{2008}=\frac{x-3}{2007}+\frac{x-4}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}-\frac{x-2010}{2007}-\frac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+2010\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2010\)
Vậy \(x=2010.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu c) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a ) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):1\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-4\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-4\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):\frac{4}{3}=-4-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}-x=-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}-x=-3\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}-\left(-3\right)\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}+3\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{15}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{12}{5}\)
Vay \(x=-\frac{12}{5}\)
b ) \(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(\frac{15}{15}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(\frac{15+6+10}{15}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{31}{15}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}.\frac{31}{15}\)
\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{31}{3}\)
\(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{31}{12}\)
\(-3+\frac{3}{x}=-\frac{31}{12}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-3+\frac{3}{x}=-\frac{31}{12}+\frac{6}{12}\)
\(-3+\frac{3}{x}=\frac{-25}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{-25}{12}+3\)
\(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{-25}{12}+\frac{36}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{18}{6x}=\frac{5x}{6x}\)
Đèn dây , bạn tự làm tiếp nhé , de rồi chứ
