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a) \(\frac{x}{7}+\frac{1}{14}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}+\frac{1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).y=\left(-1\right).14=\left(-14\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
2x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 14 | -14 | 2 | -2 | 7 | -7 |
2x | 0 | -2 | 13 | -15 | 1 | -3 | 6 | -8 |
x | 0 | -1 | \(\frac{13}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 3 | -4 |
y | -14 | 14 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 | -2 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;14\right),\left(3;-2\right),\left(0;-14\right),\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{9}+-\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{18}+\frac{-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right).y=\left(-1\right).18=\left(-18\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
2x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 18 | -18 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | -2 | 2 | ||||
2x | 4 | 2 | 21 | -15 | 6 | 0 | 9 | -3 | 12 | -6 | 1 | 5 | ||||
x | 2 | 1 | \(\frac{21}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | 3 | 0 | \(\frac{9}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 6 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | ||||
y | -18 | 18 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | 9 | -9 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-18\right),\left(1;18\right),\left(3;-6\right),\left(0;6\right),\left(6;-2\right),\left(-3,2\right)\right\}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.y}{3.y}+\frac{3}{3.y}=\frac{3.y}{3.y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.y+3=3.y\)
\(\Rightarrow x.y-3.y=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)=\left(-1\right).3=1.\left(-3\right)\)
Ta lập bảng các giá trị của y và x-3 :
x-3 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
y | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 |
Từ đó suy ra :
x | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
y | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 |
Vậy các số nguyên (x,y) thỏa mãn đề bài là :(0;1) ;(2:3) ;(4:-3) ;(6:-1)
\(\frac{x}{5}+1=\frac{1}{y-1} \)
\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{5}{5}=\frac{1}{y-1}\)
\(\frac{x+5}{5}=\frac{1}{y-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x+5)(y-1) =5
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\)và (y-1) \(\in\)Ư(5)
x+5 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y-1 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
x | -4 | 0 | -6 | -10 |
y | 6 | 2 | -4 | 0 |
Vậy (x,y)={(-4,6);(0,2);(-6,-4);(-10,0)}
\(\frac{-42}{7}\)=-6,\(\frac{-24}{6}\)=-4\(\Rightarrow\)x=-5
\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
=> x - 29 = 0
=> x = 29.
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\times14=\left(x+1\right)\times7\)
\(x\times14=x\times7+7\)
\(x\times14-x\times7=7\)
\(x\times\left(14-7\right)=7\)
\(x\times7=7\)'
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{x+1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{14}=\frac{x+1}{14}\)
=> 2x = x + 1
=> 2x - x = 1
=> x = 1