2:

a: 5/x-y/3=1/6

=>\(\dfrac{15-xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{30-2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{x}{6x}\)

=>30-2xy=x

=>x(2y+1)=30

=>(x;2y+1) thuộc {(30;1); (-30;-1); (10;3); (-10;-3); (6;5); (-6;-5)}

=>(x,y) thuộc {(30;0); (-30;-1); (10;1); (-10;-2); (6;2); (-6;-3)}

b: x/6-2/y=1/30

=>\(\dfrac{xy-12}{6y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5xy-60}{30y}=\dfrac{y}{30y}\)

=>5xy-60=y

=>y(5x-1)=60

=>(5x-1;y) thuộc {(-1;-60); (4;15); (-6;-10)}(Vì x,y là số nguyên)

=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;-60); (1;15); (-1;-10)}

bài 1 ???

a: =>\(\dfrac{xy-12}{3y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=>5(xy-12)=3y

=>5xy-3y=60

=>y(5x-3)=60

=>(y;5x-3) thuộc {(5;12); (30;2)}(Vì x,y là số nguyên)

=>(y,x) thuộc {(5;3); (30;1)}

b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn

b) 4/x+y/3 = 5/6 .

b: 4/x+y/3=5/6

=>\(\dfrac{12+xy}{3x}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5x}{6x}\)

=>24+2xy=5x

=>5x-2xy=24

=>x(5-2y)=24

=>x(2y-5)=-24

=>(x;2y-5) thuộc {(24;-1); (-24;1); (8;-3); (-8;3)}(Vì x và y là số nguyên)

=>(x,y) thuộc {(24;2); (-24;3); (8;1); (-8;1)}

Bài b cũng xét tương tự bạn nhé.

a) Để y nguyên thì \(6x-4⋮2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13⋮2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;10;-16\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;5;-8\right\}\)

\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-15\\ \Rightarrow xy=-1\cdot15=-15\cdot1=-5\cdot3=-3\cdot5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-1;-15\right);\left(1;-15\right);\left(15;-1\right);\left(-15;1\right);\left(3;-5\right);\left(-5;3\right);\left(5;-3\right);\left(-3;5\right)\right\}\)\(g,-\dfrac{11}{x}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\ \Rightarrow xy=-33\\ \Rightarrow xy=-3\cdot11=-11\cdot3=-1\cdot33=-33\cdot1\\ \Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-3;11\right);\left(11;-3\right);\left(-11;3\right);\left(3;-11\right);\left(-1;33\right);\left(33;-1\right);\left(-33;1\right);\left(1;-33\right)\right\}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{13}{6}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x=-\frac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{3}-\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\frac{11}{6}\)