Bài 1: 

b: \(\dfrac{72-x}{7}=\dfrac{x-70}{9}\)

=>648-9x=7x-490

=>-16x=-1138

hay x=569/8

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{36}{25}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{6}{5};-\dfrac{6}{5}\right\}\)

d: Đặt x/5=y/4=k

=>x=5k; y=4k

Ta có: xy=180

\(\Leftrightarrow20k^2=180\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)

Trường hợp 1: k=3

=>x=15; y=12

Trường hợp 2: k=-3

=>x=-15; y=-12

1, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

2, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+5\right)=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-5x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

Vậy...

5, \(x^2-9+5\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

1) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-\left(4x^2-1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+10=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=5-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{12}\right\}\)

2) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+5\right)=20\) (2)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-5x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-5x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=20-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

3) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x^2+6x\right)=15\) (3)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=15-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}\right\}\)

4) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=7\) (4)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x\left(x+10\right)\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2-10x\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-9x+1\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+x+9x-1=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10-1=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10x-1-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+10x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\notin R\)

5) \(x^2-9+5\left(x+3\right)=0\) (5)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9+5x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (5) là \(S=\left\{-3;-2\right\}\)

a; (\(x\) - 2)².(\(x+1\)).(\(x\) - 4) < 0

    (\(x-2\))² ≥ 0 ∀\(x\); \(x+1\) = 0 ⇒ \(x=-1\); \(x-4\) = 0 ⇒ \(x=4\)

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có: -1 < \(x\) < 4

Vậy \(-1< x< 4\)

b; [\(x^2\).(\(x-3\)):(\(x-9\))] < 0

    \(x-3=0\)⇒ \(x=3\); \(x-9\) = 0 ⇒ \(x=9\)

    Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có:     3 < \(x\) < 9

Vậy 3 < \(x\) < 9

Dễ

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Câu

Này

`#3107.101107`

`1/2x + 4/5 = 2x - 8/5`

`=> 1/2x - 2x = -4/5 - 8/5`

`=> -3/2x = -12/5`

`=> x = -12/5 \div (-3/2)`

`=> x = 8/5`

Vậy, `x = 8/5`

_____

`\sqrt{x} = 5`

`=> x = 5^2`

`=> x = 25`

Vậy, `x = 25`

___

`x^2 = 3`

`=> x^2 =  (+-\sqrt{3})^2`

`=> x = +- \sqrt{3}`

Vậy, `x \in {-\sqrt{3}; \sqrt{3}}.`