a. (2x-1)⁴=81

=>(2x-1)⁴=3⁴

=>2x-1=3

=>2x=3+1

=>2x=4

=>x=4:2

=>x=2

b.(x-1)⁵=-32

=>(x-1)⁵=(-2)⁵

=>x-1=-2

=>x=-2+1

=>x=-1

c.(2x-1)⁶=(2x-1)⁸

mà chỉ có: (-1)⁶=(-1)⁸; 0⁶=0⁸; 1⁶=1⁸

=> để (2x-1) \(\in\){-1;0;1} thì x \(\in\){0; 1/2; 1}

(2x-1)^4=3^4

=>2x-1=3

=>2x=4

=>x=2

a, nếu x<3/2suy ra x-2<0 suy ra |x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x

                            (3-2x)>0 suy ra|3-2x|=3-2x

ta có: 2-x+3-2x=2x+1 

        5-3x=2x+1

        5-1=2x+3x

        6=6x nsuy ra x=6(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)

nếu \(\frac{3}{2}\le x<2\)thì x-2<0 suy ra|x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x

                                2-2x<0 suy ra|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3

ta có:2-x+2x-3=2x+1

      -1+x=2x+1

      -1-1=2x-x

       -2=x(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)

nếu \(x\ge2\)thì x-2\(\ge\)0suy ra:|x-2|=x-2

                       3-2x<0 suy ra:|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3

ta có:x-2+2x-3=2x+1

        3x-5=2x+1

       3x-2x=5+1

     x=6(chọn vì thuộc khả năng xét)

suy ra x=6

c)\(tacó:2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)  

   \(4y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)

suy ra:\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow x=15k;y=10k;z=8k\)

 ta có: 4(15k)-3(10k)+5(8k)=7

           60k-30k+40k=7

           70k=7 suy ra k=1/10

ta có:x=1/10.15=3/2

        y=1/10.10=1

a/Ta có: M(x)+N(x) = (2x⁵ - 4x³ + 2x² + 10x - 1) + (-2x⁵ + 2x⁴ + 4x³ + x² + x - 10)

                              = 2x⁵ - 2x⁵ - 4x³ + 4x³ + 2x⁴ + 2x² + x² + 10x + x -1 - 10

                              = 2x⁴ + 3x² + 11x - 11

b/ Ta có: A(x) = N(x)-M(x) = (-2x⁵ + 2x⁴ + 4x³ + x² + x - 10) - (2x⁵ - 4x³ + 2x² + 10x - 1)

                                         = -2x⁵ - 2x⁵ + 2x⁴ + 4x³ + 4x³ + x² - 2x² + x - 10x -10 + 1

                                         = -2x⁵ + 2x⁴ + 8x³ - x² - 9x -9

tks nha 

1)

xy + x - 4y = 12

x + y(x - 4) = 12

y(x - 4) = 12 - x

\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)

Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên

\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)

\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)

Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)

2)

(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15

\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

Ta lập bảng

Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

các thầy cô ơi giúp em vs ạ mai em phải nộp r ạ!!!

 x=1 nha bạn

a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)

c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)

e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)

Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }

 Vậy....

a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : ....

b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy :...

\(3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}=324\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2x}+3^{2x}.3=324\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2x}\left(1+3\right)=324\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2x}.4=324\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{2x}=324:4=81=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)

3^2x + 3^{2x + 1} = 324

=> 3^2x + 3^2x.3 = 324

=> 3^2x.(1 + 3) = 324

=> 3^2x.4 = 324

=> 3^2x = 324 : 4

=> 3^2x = 81

=> 3^2x = 3⁴

=> 2x = 4

=> x = 2

a) 2x-5=3+2x-7x

2x-2x+7x=3+5

7x=8

  x=8/7

vậy x=8/7

a) 2x - 5 = 3 + 2x - 7x

=> 2x - 2x + 7x = 3 +5 

=> 7x = 8

=> x = 8/7

b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^5\)

=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^5=0\)

=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^3\right]=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^3=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)