\(3x^2+3y^2+6x-12y+15=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3.\left(x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5\right)=0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2x-4y+1+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)nên để thỏa mãn đẳng thức thì

  \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(y-2\right)^2=0\) <=> x=-1 và y=2

\(3x^2+3y^2+6x-12y+15=\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+\left(3y^2-12y+12\right)\)

                                                             \(=3.\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3.\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)

                                                                \(=3.\left(x+1\right)^2+3.\left(y-2\right)^2\)

                                                                 \(=3.\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3.\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)

          \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0,\forall y\inℝ\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

a) x^2 + 4y^2 + 6x - 12y + 18 = 0

<=>x²+6x+9+4y²-12y+9=0

<=>(x+3)²+(2y-3)²=0

<=>x+3=0 và 2y-3=0

<=>x=-3 và y=3/2

b) 5x^2 +9y^2 - 12xy - 6x +9 = 0

<=>x²-6x+9+4x²-12xy+9y²=0

<=>(x-3)²+(2x-3y)²=0

<=>x-3=0 và 2x-3y=0

<=>x=3 và 2.3-3y=0

<=>x=3 và y=2

\(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\\ =3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

3x²-3y²-12x+12y

=3(x²-y²)-12(x-y)

=3(x-y)(x+y)-4.3(x-y)

=3(x-y)(x+y-4)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

\(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-12\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-12\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

a) \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12x^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-12x^2=3\left(x-y\right)^2-12x^2=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4x^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2x\right)\left(x-y+2x\right)=3\left(-x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\)

b)\(3x^2y^2-6x^2y^3+12x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(1-2y+4\right)=3x^2y^2\left(5-2y\right)\)

c) \(3x^2-3y^2+12x-12y=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+12\left(x-y\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

a: \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12x^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4x^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-y-2x\right)\left(x-y+2x\right)\)

\(=3\left(-x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\)

b: \(3x^2y^2-6x^2y^3+12x^2y^2\)

\(=3x^2y^2\left(1-2y+4\right)\)

\(=3x^2y^2\left(-2y+5\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2+12x-12y\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+12\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

1.

\(x^2\)+\(y^2\)+2y-6x+10=0

=> \(x^2\)-6x+9 +\(y^2\)+2y+1=0

=> (x-3)\(^2\)+(y+1)\(^2\)=0

pt vô nghiệm

4.

=> \(x^2\)+8x+16+(3y)\(^2\)-2.3.2y+4=0

=> (x+4)\(^2\)+(3y-2)\(^2\)=0

pt vô nghiệm