Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)

2a) pt <=> (x + 6)^2 = 0

<=> x = -6

b) pt <=> (4x - 1)^2 = 0

<=> x = 1/4

c) pt<=> (x + 1)^3 = 0

<=> x = -1

Bài 1:

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)

\(=32x^2+18y^2\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)

\(=-12x^2-24\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x^2+12x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\)

hay x=-6

b: Ta có: \(16x^2-8x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)

\(=32x^2+18y^2\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)

\(=-12x^2-24\)

c: Ta có: \(C=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2\)

Bài 13:

(12x-5)(4x-1)+(3x-7)(1-16x)=81

<=>48x²-12x-20x+5+3x-48x²-7+112x=81

<=>-32x+115x=81+2 

<=>83x=83  

<=>x=1

Bài 14:

Gọi 3 số chẵn đó lần lượt là: a;(a+2);(a+4)

Theo đề bài ra ta có: 

(a+2)(a+4)=a(a+2)+192

=>a²+6a+8=a²+2a+192

=>4a=184

=>a=46

Suy ra 2 số còn lại là 46+2=48 và 46+4=50

Vậy 3 số chẵn liên tiếp thỏa mãn là 46;48;50

Bài 8:

b)(x²-xy+y²)(x+y)

=x³-x²y+xy²+y³-xy²+x²y

=x³+y³

Đây còn là 1 trong các HĐT đáng nhớ

d)5.(x-y)-y(x-y)

=(x-y)(5-y)

e) y.(x-z)+7(z-x)

=y.(x-z)-7(x-z)

=(x-z)(y-7)

13 

25

234

81 

316

 nhớ cho mình 1 k

\(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(\text{⇔}48x^2-32x+5-48x^2-7+115x=81\)

\(\text{⇔}83x-2=81\)

\(\text{⇔}83x=83\)

\(\text{⇔}x=1\)

Vậy: x=1

Ta có: \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)

hay x=1

\(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-32x+5+48x^2+115x-7=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81\\ \Leftrightarrow83x=83\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Rút gọn vế trái:

VT = (12x – 5)(4x – 1) + (3x – 7)(1 – 16x)

     = 12x.(4x – 1) + (–5).(4x – 1) + 3x.(1 – 16x) + (–7).(1 – 16x)

     = 12x.4x+ 12x.(–1) + (–5).4x + (–5).(–1) + 3x.1 + 3x.(–16x) + (–7).1 + (–7).(–16x)

     = 48x2 – 12x – 20x + 5 + 3x – 48x2 – 7 + 112x

     = (48x2 – 48x2) + (– 12x – 20x + 3x + 112x) + (5 – 7)

     = 83x – 2

Vậy ta có:

83x – 2 = 81

       83x = 81 + 2

       83x = 83

           x = 83 : 83

           x = 1.