Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\)\(=\frac{z+5}{6}\)\(=\frac{2.\left(x+1\right)+3.\left(y+3\right)+4.\left(z+5\right)}{2.2+3.4+4.6}\)

\(=\frac{2x+2+3y+9+4z+20}{4+12+24}\)\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y+4z\right)+\left(2+9+20\right)}{40}\)

\(=\frac{9+31}{40}=\frac{40}{40}=1\)

Cứ thế là tìm x+1 rồi tìm x

                    y+3           y

                    x+5           z

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{5}{6}z=t$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}t; y=\frac{4}{3}t; z=\frac{6}{5}t$

Khi đó:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=724$

$\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{2}t)^2+(\frac{4}{3}t)^2+(\frac{6}{5}t)^2=724$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{4921}{900}t^2=724\Rightarrow t^2=\frac{724.900}{4921}$

$\Rightarrow t=\pm 30\sqrt{\frac{724}{4921}}$

$\Rightarrow (x,y,z)=(\pm 45\sqrt{\frac{724}{4921}}, \pm 40\sqrt{\frac{724}{4921}}, \pm 36\sqrt{\frac{724}{4921}}\right)$

Bài này số xấu quá bạn nội tính toán đã đủ mệt mỏi!!!

khong biet

x=4, y=6,z=8

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+15+10}=\frac{-62}{31}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-2\right).6=-12\)

\(y=\left(-2\right).15=-30\)

\(z=\left(-2\right).10=-20\)

a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)

x=15

y=10

z=8

b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)

\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)

\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)

\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)

TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN

C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)

ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ

\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)

\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)

\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)

TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA

a) Ta có : \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{5}{6}z\)=> \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{5z}{6}\)=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{6}{5}}\)

=> \(\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{y^2}{\frac{16}{9}}=\frac{z^2}{\frac{36}{25}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{y^2}{\frac{16}{9}}=\frac{z^2}{\frac{36}{25}}=k\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9}{4}k\\y^2=\frac{16}{9}k\\z^2=\frac{36}{25}k\end{cases}}\)

=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{9}{4}k+\frac{16}{9}k+\frac{36}{25}k\)

=> \(\frac{4921}{900}k=724\)

=> \(k=724:\frac{4921}{900}=\frac{651600}{4921}\)

Do đó : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\\y^2=\frac{16}{9}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\\z^2=\frac{36}{25}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\end{cases}}\)

Bài toán đây có sai sót j không vậy?Thấy số dữ quá đi :v

b) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y+4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y+4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{x-2y+3z-6}{8}=\frac{46-6}{8}=\frac{40}{8}=5\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=5\\\frac{y+2}{3}=5\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=13\\z=23\end{cases}}\)

c) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{16}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=16k\end{cases}}\)

=> xy = 16k . 3k

=> 48k² = 192

=> k² = 4

=> k = 2 hoặc k = -2

Do đó \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6,32\right);\left(-6,-32\right)\right\}\)

Bài 2 : a) \(\frac{4^2\cdot25^2+16\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2+16\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)

\(=\frac{2^4\cdot5^4+2^4\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\cdot2^3\left(5^4+5^3\right)}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\cdot5^3\left(5+1\right)}{5^2}=\frac{2\cdot5\cdot5^2\cdot6}{5^2}=2\cdot5\cdot6=60\)

b) \(\frac{6^8\cdot2^4-4^5\cdot18^4}{27^3\cdot8^4-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\right)^8\cdot2^4-\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^4}{\left(3^3\right)^3\cdot\left(2^3\right)^4-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)

\(=\frac{2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^4-2^{10}\cdot2^4\cdot3^8}{3^9\cdot2^{12}-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)

\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^8-2^{14}\cdot3^8}{3^9\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{14}\right)}{3^9\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)}=\frac{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{14}\right)}{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)\cdot3}=1\)

ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+25}=\frac{152}{38}=4\)

vậy ta có \(x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4,y=-6,z=10\\x=-4,y=6,z=-10\end{cases}}\)