Lời giải:
a. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$

b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$

$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$

em cảm ơn ạ

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-3x\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(5+2x\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(6x-2-15-6x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

d) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4-4x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 1/4 - 5/2 x |3x - 1/5|=2/3 x |3x - 1/5|- 2/3

Tương đương với 1/4+2/3 = 2/3 x l3x - 1/5l + 5/2 x l3x-1/5l

                           11/12    = l3x - 1/5l x (2/3 + 5/2)

                            11/12  = l3x -1/5 l x 19/6

        => l3x - 1/5l = 11/12 : 19/6 = 11/38

  Xét 2 trường hợp:

      + 3x - 1/5 = 11/38 => 3x = 11/38 + 1/5 = 93/190 => x = 93/190 : 3 = 31/190

      + 3x - 1/5 = -11/38 => 3x = -11/38 + 1/5 = -17/190 => x = -17/190 : 3 = -17/570

a) GTTĐ 2x - 5 = x + 1

=> 2x -5 = cộng trừ 1

• Nếu x = 1 => x = 1+ 5 : 2 = 3
• Nếu x = -1 => x = -1 + 5 : 2 = 2

Vậy: ..................

b) GTTĐ 3x -1 + 2 = x

=> 3x - 1 = cộng trừ 2

• Nếu x = 2 => x = 2 + 1 : 3 =1
• Nếu x = -2 => x = -2 + 1 : 3 = -1/3

Vậy: ................

a) 3/2.|x - 5/3| - 4/5 = 4/3.|x - 5/3| + 1

<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| = 4/3.|x - 5/3| + 1 + 4/5

<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| = 9/5 + 4|x - 5/3|/3

<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| - 4.|x - 5/3|/3 = 9/5

<=> |x - 5/3|/6 = 9/5

<=> |x - 5/3| = 9/5.6

<=> |x - 5/3| = 54/5

<=> x - 5/3 = 54/5 hoặc x - 5/3 = -54/5

       x = 54/5 + 5/3         x = -54/5 - 5/3

       x = 187/15              x = -137/15

b) 2.|3x + 1| = 1/3.|3x + 1| + 5

<=> 2.|3x + 1| - 1/3.|3x + 1| = 5

<=> 5/3.|3x + 1| = 5

<=> 5.|3x + 1| = 5.3

<=> 5.|3x + 1| = 15

<=> |3x + 1| = 15 : 5

<=> |3x + 1| = 3

       3x + 1 = 3 hoặc 3x + 1 = -3 

       3x = 3 - 1           3x = -3 - 1

       3x = 2                3x = -4

       x = 2/3               x = -4/3

=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -4/3

c) làm tương tự câu a) mình hơi lời

Làm câu c) cho

\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{2}{3}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\left(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{15}{6}\right)=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{19}{6}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{12}.\frac{6}{19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{38}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{38}\\3x-\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{11}{38}\end{cases}}\)

Giải tiếp nha

a: =>2x+5=4

=>2x=-1

hay x=-1/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2\cdot\left[\left(3x-4\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

=>(3x-4)(3x-5)(3x-3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\)

=>2x=x+1

=>x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x+3}=2^{2x-10}\)

=>2x+3=2x-10

=>0x=-13(vô lý)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^3-x-4-x^4-3x^3+3x^5+2x-6\)

\(=3x^5+x-10\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=3x^2-5+x^4-x+1-6+2x-3x^3-x^4+3x^5\\ =3x^5-3x^3+3x^2+x-10\\ Q\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)=6-2x+3x^3+x^4-3x^5-3x^2+5-x^4+x-1=-3x^5+3x^3-3x^2-x+10\)

Đó là 2 biểu thức đối nhau

Các hệ số của 2 đa thức đối nhau

x^2 - 16 = x^2 - 3x + 5

3x=21

x=7

a,  \(\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3-3x-1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=4+1-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy x = -2 

b, \(\left(3x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)=x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-4-x+2-x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-x-x\right)=5-2+4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

Vậy x = 7 

a, \(\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=4\)

\(2x+3-3x-1=4\)

\(-x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)