a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(2x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\) 

=> \(2x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{21}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{18}{15}\)

=> \(x=\frac{18}{15}:2=\frac{18}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{1}=\frac{9}{15}\)

b) \(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)

=> \(x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)

=> \(x=\frac{24}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{26}{9}\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)

=> x(-x) = (-8).18

=> -x² = -144

=> x² = 144(bỏ dấu âm)

=> x = \(\pm\)12

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\)

=> 5(2x + 3) = 6(x - 2)

=> 10x + 15 = 6x - 12

=> 10x + 15 - 6x + 12 = 0

=> 4x + 27 = 0

=> 4x = -27

=> x = -27/4

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\)

=> x(x + 1) = 132

=> x(x + 1) = 11.12

=> x = 11

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\)

=> x(2x - 1) = 10

=> 2x² - x = 10

=> 2x² - x - 10 = 0

tới đây tự làm đi nhé

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63

=> 4x² - 1 = 63

=> 4x² = 64

=> x² = 16

=> x = \(\pm\)4

h) Tương tự

a) \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\Leftrightarrow10x=90\Rightarrow x=9\)

b) \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\Leftrightarrow3x=78\Rightarrow x=26\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=12x-12\Leftrightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)

`=> (x-3)5 = (2x+1)3`

`=> 5x-15 = 6x+3`

`=> 5x-6x = 15+3`

`=> -x=18`

`=> x=-18`

\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)

`=> (x+1)x = 22*6`

`=> (x+1)x = 132`

`=> x^2 + x = 132`

`=> x^2+x-132=0`

`=> (x-11)(x+12)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

`=> (2x-1)x = 2*5`

`=> 2x^2 - x =10`

`=> 2x^2 - x - 10 =0`

`=> 2x^2 + 4x - 5x - 10 =0`

`=> (2x^2 + 4x) - (5x+10)=0`

`=> 2x(x+2) - 5(x+2)=0`

`=> (2x-5)(x+2)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)

`=> (2x-1)(2x+1)=21*3`

`=> 4x^2 + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63`

`=> 4x^2 - 1=63`

`=> 4x^2 - 1 - 63=0`

`=> 4x^2 - 64 = 0`

`=> 4(x^2 - 16)=0`

`=> 4(x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16)=0`

`=> 4[(x^2+4x)-(4x+16)]=0`

`=> 4[x(x+4)-4(x+4)]=0`

`=> 4(x-4)(x+4)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x+1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\)

`=> (2x+1)(x+1) = 9*5`

`=> (2x+1)(x+1)=45`

`=> 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 45`

`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 =45`

`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 - 45 =0`

`=> 2x^2+3x-44=0`

`=> 2x^2 + 11x - 8x - 44=0`

`=> (2x^2 +11x) - (8x+44)=0`

`=> x(2x+11) - 4(2x+11)=0`

`=> (x-4)(2x+11)=0`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot5=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3\\ x5-15=6x+3\\ x5-6x=3+15\\ -x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=6\cdot22\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot11\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=12\cdot11\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot3\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot9\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=9\\ 2x=8\\ x=4\)

\(a,121-\left(115+x\right)=3x-\left(25-9-5x\right)-8\\ 121-115-x=3x-25+9+5x-8\\ 6-x=8x-24\\ 8x+x=-24-6\\ 9x=-30\\ x=-\dfrac{30}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\ ----\\ b,2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\\ \left(2.3.5\right)^x.2^2.3=10800\\ 30^x.12=10800\\ 30^x=\dfrac{10800}{12}=900=30^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ta có: \(2\left|x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

a) \(4x+12=0\)

\(4x=-12\\ x=-3\)

Vậy \(x=-3\) là nghiệm của đa thức.

b) \(5x-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\)

\(5x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\) là nghiệm đa thức.

c) \(-6-2x=0\)

\(2x=-6\\ x=-3\)

Vậy \(x=-3\) là nghiệm của đa thức.

d) \(x^2+4x=0\)

\(x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

TH1: \(x=0\)

TH2: \(x+4=0\) hay \(x=-4\)

Vậy các nghiệm của đa thức là \(x=0,x=-4\).

e) \(x^3-4x=0\)

\(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

TH1: \(x=0\)

TH2: \(x^2-4=0\), suy ra \(x^2=4\), do đó \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-2\)

Vậy các nghiệm của đa thức là \(x=0,x=2,x=-2\)

f) \(x^5-27x^2=0\)

\(x^2\left(x^3-27\right)=0\)

Th1: \(x^2=0\) hay \(x=0\)

TH2: \(x^3-27=0\), suy ra \(x^3=27\), hay \(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=0,x=3\) là các nghiệm của đa thức.

\(\text{a)Đặt 4x+12=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=0-12=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-12\right):4=-3\)

\(\text{Vậy đa thức 4x+12 có nghiệm là x=-3}\)

\(\text{b)Đặt 5x-}\dfrac{1}{6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=0+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:5=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(\text{Vậy đa thức 5x-}\dfrac{1}{6}\text{ có nghiệm là }x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(\text{c)Đặt (-6)-2x=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\left(-6\right)-0=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\left(-6\right):2=-3\)

\(\text{Vậy đa thức (-6)-2x có nghiệm là x=-3}\)

\(\text{d)Đặt }x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\Rightarrow x=0-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{Vậy đa thức }x^2+4x\text{ có 2 nghiệm là }x=0;x=-4\)

\(\text{e)Đặt }x^3-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\Rightarrow x^2=0+4=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{Vậy đa thức }x^3-4x\text{ có 3 nghiệm là }x=0;x=2;x=-2\)

\(\text{f)Đặt }x^5-27x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^3-27\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\\x^3-27=0\Rightarrow x^3=0+27=27\Rightarrow x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{Vậy đa thức }x^5-27x^2\text{ có 2 nghiệm là }x=0;x=3\)

a: =>|5/4x-7/2|=|5/8x+3/5|

=>5/4x-7/2=5/8x+3/5 hoặc 5/4x-7/2=-5/8x-3/5

=>5/8x=41/10 hoặc 15/8x=29/10

=>x=164/25 hoặc x=116/75

b: =>3:|x/4-2/3|=6-21/5=9/5

=>|1/4x-2/3|=5/3

=>1/4x-2/3=5/3 hoặc 1/4x-2/3=-5/3

=>1/4x=7/3 hoặc 1/4x=-1

=>x=28/3 hoặc x=-4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\\left(2x-x-9\right)\left(2x+x+9\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

e: =>|2x-7|=2x-7

=>2x-7>=0

=>x>=7/2

Lời giải:

a.

$|2x-5|=12-3x$

Nếu $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$ thì $2x-5=12-3x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3,4$ (thỏa mãn)

Nếu $x< \frac{5}{2}$ thì: $5-2x=12-3x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (loại)

Vậy......

b.

$4x=|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$

Do đó: $|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=3x+6$

Vậy: $3x+6=4x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=6$ (thỏa mãn)

c.

$|x^2+|x+2||=x^2+3$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+|x+2|=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=3$ hoặc $x+2=-3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$

d.

$|x^2-3|=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=6$ hoặc $x^2-3=-6$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-3< 0$ (loại)

$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 3$

aanh giúp em câu hóa này vs