\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

khó lắm

bây h thì bạn giải đc chưa

a: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3+4+5}=\dfrac{180}{12}=15\)

=>x=45; y=60; z=75

b: 

 Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)

=>x=12; y=16; z=20

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

a) \(\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{z}{5} = \frac{{x + y + z}}{{3 + 4 + 5}} = \frac{{180}}{{12}} = 15\)

Vậy x = 3 . 15 = 45; y = 4 . 15 = 60; z = 5 . 15 = 75

b) \(\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{z}{5} = \frac{{x + y - z}}{{3 + 4 - 5}} = \frac{8}{2} = 4\)

Vậy x = 3. 4 = 12; y = 4.4 = 16; z = 5.4 = 20

\(\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2012}=\frac{x-5}{2011}+\frac{x-6}{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3-2013}{2013}+\frac{x-2-2012}{2012}=\frac{x-5-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-6-2010}{2010}\)(mỗi vế trừ đi 2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2016}{2013}+\frac{x-2016}{2012}-\frac{x-2016}{2011}-\frac{x-2016}{2010}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2016=0\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)

Cộng mỗi vế cho 1 

Ta có: \(\frac{x-3-2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4-2012}{2012}=\frac{x-5-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-6-2010}{2010}\)

\(=>\left(\frac{x-2016}{2013}+\frac{x-2016}{2012}\right)-\left(\frac{x-2016}{2011}+\frac{x-2016}{2010}\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(x-2016\right).\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)

\(=>x-2016=0\\ =>x=2016\)

a) x = 6 ; y = 15.

x = -6 ; y = -15.

b) x = 2 ; y = 2.

x = -2 ; y = -2.

a)\(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)

b)\(|x|-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow|x|=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{22}{15}\\ \Rightarrow|x|=\frac{22}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{15}\)

c)\(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{24}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{-5\cdot24}{15}=-8\)

d)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5} và x-y=21\)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{4-5}=\frac{21}{-1}=-21\)

Do đó :

\(\frac{x}{4}=-21\Rightarrow x=-84\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=-21\Rightarrow y=-105\)

\(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{6}{5}\)

\(\left|x\right|-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\left|x\right|=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\left|x\right|=\frac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{24}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.15=\left(-5\right).24\)

\(\Rightarrow x.15=-120\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-120:15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)

cộng 1 vào mỗi tỉ số ta được:

\(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2}{2015}+1+\frac{x+3}{2014}+1=\frac{x+4}{2013}+1+\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+6}{2011}\)

=>\(\frac{x+1}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2016}+\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2015}+\frac{x+3}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2014}=\frac{x+4}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2013}+\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\frac{x+6}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}\)

=>

\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}=\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}\)

=>

\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\left(\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}\right)=0\)

=>

\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\frac{x+2017}{2013}-\frac{x+2017}{2012}-\frac{x+2017}{2011}=0\)

=>(x+2017).(1/1016+1/2015+1/2014-1/2013-1/2012-1/2011)=0

dễ thấy 1/2016<1/2015<1/2014<1/2013<1/2012<1/2011

=>1/2016+...-1/2011 khác 0

=>x+2017=0

=>x=-2017

nhớ tick

\(\frac{x+1}{18}+\frac{x+2}{17}=\frac{x+5}{14}+\frac{x+4}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{18}+1+\frac{x+2}{17}+1=\frac{x+5}{14}+1+\frac{x+4}{15}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{18}+\frac{18}{18}+\frac{x+2}{17}+\frac{17}{17}=\frac{x+5}{14}+\frac{14}{14}+\frac{x+4}{15}+\frac{15}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+19}{18}+\frac{x+19}{17}=\frac{x+19}{14}+\frac{x+19}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+19}{18}+\frac{x+19}{17}-\frac{x+19}{14}-\frac{x+19}{15}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+19\right).\left(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)

\(\text{Mà }\left(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\ne0\text{ nên: }x+19=0\Rightarrow x=-19\)