d:

ĐKXĐ: y<>0; x<>0; y<>2

 \(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{4y}{xy}+\dfrac{2x}{xy}=1\)

=>2x+4y=xy

=>x(2-y)=-4y

=>x(y-2)=4y

=>\(x=\dfrac{4y}{y-2}\)

mà x,y nguyên

nên \(4y⋮y-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4y-8+8⋮y-2\)

=>\(y-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

=>\(y\in\left\{3;1;4;6;-2;10;-6\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{12;-4;8;6;2;5;3\right\}\)

e: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0; y<>3

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>3x+3y=xy

=>x(3-y)=-3y

=>\(x=\dfrac{3y}{y-3}\)

mà x,y nguyên

nên \(3y⋮y-3\)

=>\(3y-9+9⋮y-3\)

=>\(y-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

=>\(y\in\left\{4;2;6;12;-6\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{12;-6;6;4;2\right\}\)

a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)

Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

Mn ơi giúp mk với , please !!!

1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-14}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{-14-12}=\dfrac{-78}{-26}=3\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. Ta có:

- \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

- \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-27\\y=-21\\z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+7}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Rightarrow x=20\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=4\Rightarrow y=28\)

2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{x-y}{4+7}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{-7}=3\Rightarrow y=-21\)

'0'

'''0'''

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

 \(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{6+xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(6\left(6+xy\right)=3x\)

=>\(x=2\left(6+xy\right)=12+2xy\)

=>\(x\left(1-2y\right)=12\)

mà x,y là các số nguyên

nên \(\left(x;1-2y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(-12;-1\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;0\right);\left(-12;1\right);\left(4;-1\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: y<>-1

\(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{xy+x+3}{3\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\left(xy+x+3\right)}{6\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{y+1}{6\left(y+1\right)}\)

=>\(2xy+2x+6=y+1\)

=>\(2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=-6\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=-6\)

mà x,y là các số nguyên

nên \(\left(2x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(-1;6\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(0;5\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y=\dfrac{3}{4}z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\) 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=30\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=30\Rightarrow x=60\\\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=30\Rightarrow y=45\\\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=30\Rightarrow z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)