a) Ta có:

\(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)

\(=-5n\)

Vì \(-5n⋮5\) với n thuộc Z

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\) với n thuộc Z

b) Ta có:

\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n\)

\(=5\left(n^2+n\right)\)

Vì \(5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)

c) Ta có:

\(\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)

\(=\left(xy+1-2\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)

\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)

\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}-x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)

\(=2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)

Vì \(2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}⋮2\)

\(2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)

\(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=y^2\)

\(y^2+y=x^4+x^3+x^2+x=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)=x\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

Ta có 4 PT

\(x1=0;y1=0\)

\(x2=0;y2=-1\)

\(x3=-1;y3=0\)

\(x4=-1;y4=-1\)

chỉ đoán mò được x=-1, chứ không biết giải huhu, còn nghiệm nào nữa không, các bạn giải giúp mình với...