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a) \(xy-2x-3y+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2x-3y+3.2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-3\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+3\\y=0+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm STN x,y biết:
a) (x + 5)(y - 3) =8
b) 2xy + y + 2x = 7
c) xy - 4x + 2y = 11
d) 3xy + x - 6y + 5 = 12
a: =>x-xy+y=0
=>x(1-y)+1-y-1=0
=>(x+1)(1-y)=1
=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1
=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;2\right);\left(0;0\right)\right\}\)
b: 2x-xy-2y=3
=>x(2-y)-2y+4=7
=>x(2-y)+2(2-y)=7
=>(x+2)(y-2)=-7
=>\(\left(x+2;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-9;3\right);\left(-3;9\right);\left(5;1\right)\right\}\)
c: =>x(4-y)+5y-20=-3
=>x(4-y)-5(4-y)=-3
=>(4-y)(x-5)=-3
=>(x-5)(y-4)=3
=>\(\left(x-5;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6;9\right);\left(8;5\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(2;3\right)\right\}\)
\(4x-xy+2y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(4-y\right)-8+2y=3-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(4-y\right)-2\left(4-y\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4-y\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-4\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y-4\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng
\(3y-xy-2x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)-2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)+6-2x=5+6\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(3-x\right)+2\left(3-x\right)=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Tự xét
\(2xy-x-y=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-y=100\)
\(2x\left(2y-1\right)-\left(2y-1\right)=100+1\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=101\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right);\left(2y-1\right)\inƯ\left(101\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm101\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng
P/s : bài 3 có gì sai ko ?
Are you crazy Trương Yến Nhi