a: Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(-a^4+a^3+2a^3+2a^2\)

\(=-a^2\left(a^2-a-2a-2\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^3-4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+2x^3-4x-4=0\\ \Rightarrow x^4-2x^2+2x^3-4x+2x^2-4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\\left(x+1\right)^2+1=0\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`A+B=x^4 +5x^3 -x^2 -x+1+x^4 +2x^3 -2x^2 -3x+2`

`=2x^4 +7x^3 -3x^2 -4x+3`

`A-B=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-(x^4 +2x^3-2x^2-3x+2)`

`=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x-2`

`=3x^3+x^2+2x-1`

1: \(=x^2+1\)

3: \(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)

Bài 3: 

\(B=x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x+9=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(5x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(9x+9\right)=\left(x^3-5x^2+3x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(9x+9\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]^2\)

Bài 3: 

\(B=x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x+9\)

\(=x^4-3x^3-x^3+3x^2-5x^2+15x-3x+9\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x+x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2\)

\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Vì đây là tích của bốn số nguyên liên tiếp

nên \(\left(x+2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)⋮24\)