Bài 1.

a) x² + 7x +12 = 0

Ta có Δ = 7² - 4.12 = 1> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{1}=1\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

x₁ = \(\frac{-7+1}{2}=-3\)

x₂= \(\frac{-7-1}{2}=-4\)

Bài 1

b) 2x² + 5x - 3=0

Ta có: Δ = 5² + 4.2.3 = 49 > 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7\)

Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

x_{1 = \(\frac{-5+7}{2.2}=\frac{1}{2}\)}

x₂ = \(\frac{-5-7}{2.2}-3\)

c) 3x² +10x+7 = 0

Ta có: Δ = 10² - 4.3.7= 16> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{16}=4\)

Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

x₁= \(\frac{-10+4}{2.3}=-1\)

x₂= \(\frac{-10-4}{2.3}=-\frac{7}{3}\)

a) x(y + 4) + 3(y + 4) = 19

<=> (y + 4)(x + 3) = 19

pn kẻ bảng ghi y + 4 trước nha, xách hàng 2 lên hàng đầu, hàng 4 lên hàng 3

b) xy + 3x - 2y - 7 = 0

xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 1

x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3)= 1

(y + 3)(x - 2) = 1

c) 2y(x + 3) = x + 13

2xy + 6y = x + 13

2xy - x + 6y - 3 = 10

x(2y - 1) + 3(2y - 1) = 10

(2y - 1)(x + 3) = 10

tới đây pn lm tương tự như mấy câu kia

d) y(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 2

y(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = 2

(x - 2)(y + 3) = 2

e) xy - x + 5y - 7 = 0

xy - x + 5y - 5 = 2

x(y - 1) + 5(y - 1) = 2

(y - 1)(x + 5) = 2

Bài 1:

\(A=x^2y-y+xy^2-x=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

Voqis x=-1;y=3 ta có:

\(A=\left(-1+3\right)\left(-1\cdot3-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-4\right)=-8\)

b) \(B=x^2y^2+xy+x^3+y^3=\left(x^2y^2+x^3\right)+\left(xy+y^3\right)\\ =x^2\left(y^2+x\right)+y\left(x+y^2\right)=\left(x+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)

Với x=-1;y=3 ta có:

\(B=\left(-1+3^2\right)\left(-1^2+3\right)=8\cdot2=16\)

c) \(C=2x+xy^2-x^2y-2y=\left(2x-2y\right)+\left(xy^2-x^2y\right)\\ =2\left(x-y\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-xy\right)\)

Với x=-1;y=3 ta có:

\(C=\left(-1-3\right)\left(2-\left(-1\right)\cdot3\right)=-4\cdot5=-20\)

d) phân tích tt

a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y

= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )

b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)

= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )

= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )

c)  x² + 4x - xy-4y

= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )

( x + 4 ) ( x - y )

d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz 

= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )

= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )

a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)

b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)

c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)

d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)

11)

a,4-9x^2=0

(2-3x)(2+3x)=0

2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3

b,x^2 +x+1/4=0

(x+1/2)^2 =0

x+1/2=0

x=-1/2

c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0

(x-3)(2x+1)=0

x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2

d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0

3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0

(x-4)(3x-1)=0

x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3

e,x^3-1/9x=0

x(x^2-1/9)=0

x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0

x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3

f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0

(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0

2x(4x-2y)=0

4x(2x-y)=0

x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2

a) 6x² - 12x

= 6x(x - 2)

b) x² + 2x + 1 - y²

= (x² + 2x + 1) - y²

= (x + 1)² - y²

= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

c) x + y + z + x² + xy + xz

= (x + x²) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)

= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)

= (x + y + z)(x + 1)

d) xy + xz + y² + yz

= (xy + xz) + (y² + yz)

= x(y + z) + y(y + z)

= (x + y)(x + z)

e) x³ + x² + x + 1

= (x³ + x²) + (x + 1)

= x²(x + 1) + (x + 1)

= (x² + 1)(x + 1)

f) xy + y - 2x - 2

= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)

= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)

= (y - 2)(x + 1)

g) x³ + 3x - 3x² - 9

= (x³ - 3x²) + (3x - 9)

= x²(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)

= (x² + 3)(x - 3)

h) x² - y² - 2x - 2y

= (x² - y²) - (2x + 2y)

= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)

= (x + y)(x - y - 2)

i) 7x² - 7xy - 5x = 5y

mk thấy con này sai sai ý

à câu í là :7x^2-7xy-5x+5y đấy bạn

a: =-1/5x^5y^2

b: =-9/7xy^3

c: =7/12xy^2z

d: =2x^4

e: =3/4x^5y

f: =11x^2y^5+x^6

Mình viết gọn thôi nhé , tại nhiều câu quá ^^

a/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1-y\right)=2\)

b/ \(\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=13\)

c/ \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=1\)

d/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=3\)

e/ \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=7\)

Về cách tìm nghiệm nguyên chắc bạn biết rồi nên mình không viết rõ ra nhé ^^

vết tn mk ko hiểu tại sao lại phân tích như vậy

còn cách tìm nghiệm thì mk pit

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)