minh bik lam bai b thui a

25^x=5^2.x:5^1.x+y=5^3

suy ra 2.x : 1.x+y=3

Ta có:

\(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=243=3^5\Rightarrow27^x=3^5.3^{2x-y}=3^{5+2x-y}\Rightarrow3^{3x}=3^{5+2x-y}\Rightarrow3x=5+2x-y\Rightarrow3x-2x=5-y\Rightarrow x=5-y\)(1)\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=125=5^3\Rightarrow25^x=5^3.5^{x+y}\Rightarrow5^{2x}=5^{3+x+y}\Rightarrow2x=3+x+y\Rightarrow2x-x=3+y\Rightarrow x=3+y\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2)⇒

\(x=5-y=3+y\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy y=1; x=4 thỏa mãn đề bài

Bài 2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{3x-2x+y}=3^5\\5^{2x-x-y}=5^3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=1;y=-2

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

Bài 1:

Bài 2:

\(\frac{4^x}{2^{x+y}}=8\Leftrightarrow4^x=8.2^{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(2^2\right)^x=2^3.2^{x+y}\Leftrightarrow2^{2x}=2^{x+y+3}\)<=>2x=x+y+3<=>x=y+3

\(\frac{9^{x+y}}{3^{5y}}=243\Leftrightarrow9^{x+y}=243.3^{5y}\Leftrightarrow\left(3^2\right)^{x+y}=3^5.3^{5y}\Leftrightarrow3^{2x+2y}=3^{5y+5}\)<=>2x+2y=5y+5

<=>2x=3y+5 mà x=y+3 => 2(y+3)=3y+5 <=> 2y+6=3y+5 <=> 6-5=3y-2y <=> y=1 <=> x=1+3=4

Vậy xy=4.1=4

\(\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)

⇔\(x^2-2.x.1,2+1,2^2=4\)

⇔\(x^2-2,4x+1,44=4\)

⇔\(x^2-2,4x=4-1,44\)

⇔\(x\left(x-2,4\right)=2,56\)

⇔\(x=2,56\) hoặc \(x-2,4=2,56\)

⇔\(x=2,56\) hoặc \(x=4,96\)

a) \(\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4=2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1,2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5,2\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

c) \(\left(x+1,5\right)^8+\left(2,7-y\right)^{10}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1,5=0\\2,7-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1,5\\y=2,7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{4^x}{2^{x+y}}=\frac{4^x}{2^x.2^y}=\frac{2^x}{2^y}=243\Rightarrow2^x=243.2^y\left(vôlý\right)\)

vậy không có x;y

kết quả là :243.2^y .  Vô lý