áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được

\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{3\cdot21-7\cdot14+5\cdot10}=\dfrac{-30}{15}=-2\)

=>x=-42; y=-28; z=-20

Ta có: `x/21=y/14=z/10 -> (3x)/63=(7y)/98=(5z)/50`

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`(3x)/63=(7y)/98=(5z)/50=(3x-7y+5z)/(63-98+50)=-30/15=-2`

`-> x/21=y/14=z/10=-2`

`-> x=21*(-2)=-42, y=14*(-2)=-28, z=10*(-2)=-20`

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\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-2\cdot3+3\cdot5}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)

Do đó: x=6; y=9; z=15

\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)

\(7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{26}=\frac{16}{13}=\frac{x+y-z}{10+15-21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-z=\frac{16}{13}\cdot4=\frac{64}{13}\)

Theo bài ra ta có: x + z - y = 32

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\Rightarrow21x=14y\\7y=5z\Rightarrow14y=10z\end{cases}\Rightarrow21x=14y=10z}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{10}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{10}}=\frac{x+z-y}{\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{32}{\frac{8}{105}}=420\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{21}}=420\Rightarrow x=420\cdot\frac{1}{21}=20\\\frac{y}{\frac{1}{14}}=420\Rightarrow y=420\cdot\frac{1}{14}=30\\\frac{z}{\frac{1}{10}}=420\Rightarrow z=420\cdot\frac{1}{10}=42\end{cases}}\)

=> x + y - z = 20 + 30 - 42 = 8