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( x - 1 )2018 + ( y + 3 )2020 + ( z - 5 )2022 = 0
Ta thấy : ( x - 1 )2018 \(\ge0\) ; ( y + 3 )2020 \(\ge0\) ; ( z - 5 )2022 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y+3\right)^{2020}+\left(z-5\right)^{2022}\ge0\)
Theo đề,ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=\left(y+3\right)^{2020}=\left(z-5\right)^{2022}=0\)
+) \(\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
+) \(\left(y+3\right)^{2020}=0\Rightarrow y+3=0\Rightarrow y=-3\)
=) \(\left(z-5\right)^{2022}=0\Rightarrow z-5=0\Rightarrow z=5\)
Vậy : x = 1 ; y = -3 ; z = 5
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(z-5\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}}\text{mà:}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-2\right)^{2020}+\left(z-3\right)^{2022}=0\text{ nên:}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(y+3\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(z-5\right)^{2018}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
bạn tự kết luận
Vì (2x - 1)2008 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
(y - \(\frac{2}{5}\))2008 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi y
|x + y - z| \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x; y ;z
=> (2x-1)2008+(y-\(\frac{2}{5}\))2008+|x+y-z| \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x; y ;z
Để (2x-1)2008+(y-\(\frac{2}{5}\))2008+|x+y-z| = 0
<=> (2x-1)2008 = 0 ; (y-\(\frac{2}{5}\))2008 = 0 ; |x+y-z| = 0
=> 2x -1 = 0 ; y - \(\frac{2}{5}\)= 0 ; x+ y - z = 0
=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) ; y = \(\frac{2}{5}\) ; z = x + y = \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{2}{5}\) = \(\frac{9}{10}\)
KL:...
\(\left(x-6\right)^{2020}+2\left(y-3\right)^{2020}=0\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-6\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\)
\(2\left(y+3\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\)
=>\(\left(x-6\right)^{2020}+2\left(y+3\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}+\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}+\left(x-z\right)^{2100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\\\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(x-z\right)^{2100}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=z=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đề suy ra :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\\\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(x-z\right)^{2100}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\y^2-1=0\\x-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=z=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2008}=\left[\left(x-1\right)^{1004}\right]^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^{2020}=\left[\left(y-2\right)^{1010}\right]^2\ge0\\\left(x+y-z\right)^{2022}=\left[\left(x+y-z\right)^{1011}\right]^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
=> Tổng của 3 số dương =0 khi và chỉ khi cả 3 số đều bằng 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left[\left(x-1\right)^{1004}\right]^2=0\\\left[\left(y-2\right)^{1010}\right]^2=0\\\left[\left(x+y-z\right)^{1011}\right]^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Đáp số: x=1, y=2, z=3