\(x^2+y^2+z^2=4x-2y+6z-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+z^2-6z+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\\z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\)+    \(y^2\) +     \(z^2\) -    \(4x\)+      \(2y\) -      \(6z\) +    \(14\) \(=\) \(0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (  \(x^2\) -     \(4x\) +    \(4\)  )   +      (   \(y^2\) +    \(2y\) +     \(1\) )   \(=\) \(0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (  \(x-2\))²   +   \(\left(y+1\right)^2\) +    \(\left(z-3\right)^2\) \(=\) \(0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)

Đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy em.

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x=6z-2y-z^2-14\)

\(x^2+y^2-4x-6z+2y+z^2+14=0\)

\(\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-6z+3^2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y+1=0\Rightarrow y=-1\)

\(\left(z-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow z-3=0\Rightarrow z=3\)

hok tốt!

Ta có x² + y² - 4x = 6z - 2y - z² - 14

=> x² + y² - 4x - 6z + 2y + z² + 14 = 0

=> (x² - 4x + 4) + (y² + 2y + 1) + (z² - 6z + 9) = 0

=> (x - 2)² + (y + 1)² + (z - 3)² = 0

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\\z-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 2 ; y = - 1 ; z = 3

Đề đúng

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=4x-2y+6z-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-4x+2y-6z+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+z^2-6z+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0;y+1=0;z-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1;z=3\)

Ta có : \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán có :

\(P\le\frac{x+y}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{y+z}{\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{z+x}{\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2}}\) \(=\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :

\(\frac{4}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\), \(\frac{4}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), \(\frac{4}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\)

Do đó : \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]=2016\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{672}\)

P/s : Dấu "=" không chắc lắm :))

thanks bạn mình hiểu sương sương rồi:))