a,\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)=3  

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\&\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x}{2}\)

\(=\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x+y+z}{12+15+10}=\frac{18}{37}\)

sau đó bn tự dãn dải ra nha

tíc mình nha

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\&\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)= 

=> \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Theo tính chất của DTSBN ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{x+y+z}{12+15+18}=\frac{18}{37}\)

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{18}{37}\Rightarrow x=\frac{18}{37}.12=\frac{216}{37}\)

Tương tự tìm y ,z 

Bài 2: 

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xy=12

\(\Leftrightarrow12k^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)

Trường hợp 1: k=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3\\y=4k=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-3\\y=4k=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

x.y = z (1)

y.z = 4.x (2)

x.z = 4.y (3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) => (x.y).(y.z).(x.z) = z.(4.x).(4.y)

=> (x.y.z)² = 16.x.y.z

=> (x.y.z)² - 16.x.y.z = 0

=> x.y.z.(x.y.z - 16) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x.y.z=0\\x.y.z-16=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x.y.z=0\\x.y.z=16\end{array}\right.\)

+ Với x.y.z = 0 => \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{array}\right.\)

+ Với x.y.z = 16 => x.y = \(\frac{16}{z}\) = z (từ (1)) => z² = 16 => \(z\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

Tương tự với (2) và (3) ta được 4 cặp giá trị (x;y;z) tương ứng thỏa mãn là: (2;2;4) ; (-2;-2;4) ; (-2;2;-4) ; (2;-2;-4)

Vậy ...

\(x-y=-30\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ y.z=-42\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{1}{y}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}\)

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=\dfrac{z}{-42}=\dfrac{z-x}{-42-\left(-30\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{-12}=1\)

\(\dfrac{x}{-30}=1\Rightarrow x=-30\\ \dfrac{z}{-42}=1\Rightarrow z=-42\)

\(x.y=-30\Rightarrow-30.y=-30\Rightarrow y=1\)

a,Ta có: x+y= -7/6 và y+z= 1/4

=>x+y+y+z= -7/6 +1/4

=>x+z+2y= -11/12

=>1/2+2y= -11/12

=>2y= -11/12 -1/2

=>2y= -17/12

=>y= -17/24

Mà x+y=-7/6 =>x= -7/6+17/24= -11/24

      x+z=1/2 =>z=1/2+11/24=23/24

Ta có: \(x+y=-\frac{7}{6};y+z=\frac{1}{4};x+z=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)=-\frac{7}{6}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+2y+2z=-\frac{28}{24}+\frac{6}{24}+\frac{12}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=-\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=-\frac{5}{12}:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=-\frac{5}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)=-\frac{5}{24}+\frac{7}{6}\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{24}+\frac{28}{24}=\frac{23}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)=-\frac{5}{24}-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{24}-\frac{6}{24}=-\frac{11}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+z\right)=-\frac{5}{24}-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{5}{24}-\frac{12}{24}=-\frac{17}{24}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{23}{24};y=-\frac{17}{24};z=-\frac{11}{24}\)

Chuk pạn hok tốt!