\(3x=4y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{16}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)

Áp dụng t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{16-9}=\dfrac{28}{7}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{16}=4\\\dfrac{y^2}{9}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

Vì \(3x=4y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{16}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng ngau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{16-9}=\dfrac{28}{7}=4\) ( vì \(x^2-y^2=28\) )

*) Với \(\dfrac{x^2}{16}=4\Rightarrow x^2=64\Rightarrow x=\pm8\)

*) Với \(\dfrac{y^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow y^2=36\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)

Vì \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) nên x và y cùng dấu

Vậy \(x=8;y=6\)

và \(x=-8;y=-6\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{4z}{16}=\dfrac{3x+y+4z}{6+3+16}=\dfrac{18}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{18.2}{25}=\dfrac{36}{25}\\y=\dfrac{18.3}{25}=\dfrac{54}{25}\\z=\dfrac{18.4}{25}=\dfrac{72}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn có ghi sai đề không ạ

Bạn xem lại đề giúp mình nhé

đây là đề thi của tớ nên ko sai đâu

+) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

 \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4.9=36\\y^2=4.16=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)