a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+4}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=-35;z=-20\)

b./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x+y-z}{5-4-\left(-7\right)}=\frac{-40}{6}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=20;z=35\)

\(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{11.18}=\frac{9y}{2.18}=\frac{18z}{5.18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-x}{-33}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x+y+z}{-33+4+5}=\frac{-120}{-24}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=165;y=20;z=25\)

a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{x+2y+z}{5+8+7}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=2;z=\frac{7}{2}\)

b./ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot4=8;y=2\cdot5=10;z=2\cdot2=4\)

-xx=-2x4

-xx=-8

xx=8

x²=8

x= căn bâc của 8

a; \(\dfrac{-x}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{x}\)

    -\(x.x\) = -2.4

    -\(x^2\) = -8

      \(x^2\) = 8

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{8}\\x=\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) {-\(\sqrt{8}\); \(\sqrt{8}\)}

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{28}\)

\(\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{28}=\frac{z}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{28}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x}{42}=\frac{3y}{84}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x}{42}=\frac{3y}{84}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{42+84-20}=\frac{106}{106}=1\)

• \(\frac{z}{20}=1\Rightarrow z=20\)
• \(\frac{x}{21}=1\Rightarrow x=21\)
• \(\frac{y}{28}=1\Rightarrow y=28\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\\2x+3y-z=106\end{cases}}\)  \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{28}=\frac{z}{20}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3y-z}{42+84-20}=\frac{106}{106}=1\)

Vậy: x = 1.21 = 21

        y = 1.28 = 28

        z = 1.20 = 20