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\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(4x=3y<=>\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(7y=5z<=>\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=>\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Ap dung tinh chat bac cau ta duoc:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=>\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
=> x = 45 ; y=60 ; z=84
a) Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{24}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{48}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-48}=\frac{28}{8}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}.10=35\)
\(y=\frac{7}{2}.6=21\)
\(z=\frac{7}{2}.24=84\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
=> x = 3.15 = 45
y = 3.20 = 60
z = 3.28 = 84
c) Ta có: \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
=> x = 2.10 = 20
y = 2.15 = 30
z = 2.21 = 42
d) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{12z}{15}=\frac{12\left(x+y+z\right)}{18+16+15}=\frac{12.49}{49}=12\)
=> 12x = 216 => x =18
12y = 192 => y = 16
12z = 180 => z = 15
e) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2}=\frac{2x-2}{2};\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3}=\frac{3y-6}{3}\)
=> 2x-2/4 = 3y-6/9 = z-3/4
=> (2x-2+3y-6-z+3)/(4+9-4) = (49-5)/9 = 44/9
=> x-1 = 44/9 .2 = 88/9
x = 97/9
=> y-2 = 44/9 . 3 = 44/3
y = 50/3
=> z - 3 = 44/9 . 4 = 176/9
z = 203/9
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