\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\) 

=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\right)+0\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{10}\)

\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{25}\right).\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{18}{25}\)

=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.\cdot\left(\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{25}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}.1-\dfrac{18}{25}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{7}{25}-\dfrac{18}{25}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{25}{25}\) = \(-1\)

\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)

                   y  = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3 

                   y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)

a, x=1; y=2 => 12

x=2; y=1 => 21

b, x=1; y=5 => 15

x=5; y=1 => 51

c, x=1; y=6 => 16

x=6;y=1 => 61

x=2; y=3=> 23

x=3; y=2 => 32

d, x=1; y=8 => 18

x=2; y=4 => 24

x=4; y=2 => 42

x=8; y=1 => 81

\(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{7}{7}\right)-\left[0,2-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)

=\(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\left[\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right]\)  

=\(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

=\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\) 

=\(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\left(\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\) 

=\(-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{40}{70}-\dfrac{21}{70}\)

=\(-\dfrac{61}{70}\)

   (3 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) - (5 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)) - (6 - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))

= 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 5 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 6 + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

= (3 - 5 - 6) + ( \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) +  \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= - 8  + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= (- 8 + 1) + (\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= -7 + 3 + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= - 4 + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{-19}{6}\)

1.Tìm x,y thuộc Z biết

1,x+(-45)=(-62)+17

2,x+29=|-43|+(-43)

3,43+(9-21)=317-(x+317)

4,|x|+|-4|=7

5,|x|+|y|=0

6,(15-x)+(x-12)=7-(-5+x)

7,(2x-5)^2=9

8,(2x+6).(x-9)=0

9,(1-3x)^3=-8

10,3x+4y-xy=15

3.Tìm x+y biết

|x|=5

|x|=7

4.Tìm giá trị lớn nhất hoặc nhỏ nhất của các biểu thức sau (x,y thuộc Z)

A=|x-3|+1

B=3-|x+1|

C=|x-5|+|y+3|+7

1) |x + 2| = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

2) 3 – |2x + 1| = (-5)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\)

3) 12 + |3 – x| = 9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=-3\)(vô lí)

=>\(x=\varnothing\) 

1) I x+2 I=4

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

2) \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

3) \(12+|3-x|=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|3-x|=-3\)(vô lí vì I 3-x I \(\ge\)0)

BÀI 1

a,  \(5\times\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-35}{10}=\frac{-7}{2}\)

b,  \(\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-28}{50}=\frac{-14}{25}\)

c,  \(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{16}{4}=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{16}{3}=\frac{52}{9}\)

d,  \(\frac{11}{22}-\frac{3}{9}\times\frac{14}{21}=\frac{11}{22}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{55}{198}=\frac{5}{18}\)  

BÀI 2

\(A=\frac{6}{13}\times\frac{5}{7}+\frac{6}{13}\times\frac{2}{7}+\frac{17}{13}\)

\(A=\frac{30}{91}+\frac{12}{91}+\frac{17}{13}\)

\(A=\frac{30}{91}+\frac{12}{91}+\frac{119}{91}\)

\(A=\frac{161}{91}=\frac{23}{13}\)

\(B=\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{4}{11}+\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{5}{11}+\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{2}{11}\)

\(B=\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{15}\)

\(B=\frac{11}{15}\)

\(C=\left(\frac{19}{64}-\frac{33}{22}+\frac{24}{51}\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{15}\right)\)

\(C=\frac{-797}{1088}\times0\)

\(C=0\)

\(D=\frac{8}{13}\times\frac{7}{12}+\frac{8}{13}\times\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(D=\frac{14}{39}+\frac{10}{39}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(D=\frac{83}{156}\)

bạn biết câu náy không (24 + 11) . {546 - [14 . (64 - 2^{3}3) : 2]} =

1) <=> 8x-16-21-7x=-4

<=> x-37=-4

<=> x=33

2) <=> 12x-48+6x-12-16x-48=-28

<=> 2x-108=-28

<=> 2x = 80

<=> x = 40

3)<=> 4x-20-35+7x+50-10x=-3

<=> x-5=-3

<=> x=2

4) <=> -3x-15=-45-21

<=> 51=3x

<=> 17=x

5) 4x-28+15=-2x+14-10

<=> 6x-13=4

<=> 6x=17

<=> x = \(\frac{17}{6}\)

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