x+xy+y+1=9

(x+1)(y+1)=9

áp dụng bđt ab<=(a+b)^2/4

->9<=(x+y+2)^2/4 -> x+y >=4

....

a, \(N=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}-\frac{y}{1-y^3}.\frac{y^2+y+1}{y+1}\right):\frac{1}{y^2-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}-\frac{y}{\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y+y^2\right)}.\frac{y^2+y+1}{y+1}\right):\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}+\frac{y\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}+\frac{y}{\left(y+1\right)^2}\right):\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2+y\left(y-1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{1}=\frac{y^2+2y+1+y^2-y}{y+1}=\frac{2y^2+y+1}{y+1}\)

b, Thay y = 1/2 ta có : 

\(\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)

\(2\times\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\times2\)

\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)

\(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2=0\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=y\\x=z\\y=z\end{array}\right.\)

x = y = z

\(P=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\)

\(=2^3\)

\(=8\)

Làm sao để ra được dòng thứ 3 ak??