a:

2: pi/2<a<pi

=>sin a>0 và cosa<0

tan a=-2

1+tan^2a=1/cos^2a=1+4=5

=>cos^2a=1/5

=>\(cosa=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(sina=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

cot a=1/tan a=-1/2

3: pi<a<3/2pi

=>cosa<0; sin a<0

1+cot^2a=1/sin^2a

=>1/sin^2a=1+9=10

=>sin^2a=1/10

=>\(sina=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(cosa=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)

tan a=1:cota=1/3

b;

tan x=-2

=>sin x=-2*cosx

\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot sinx+cosx}{cosx-3sinx}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4cosx+cosx}{cosx+6cosx}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)

2: tan x=-2 

=>sin x=-2*cosx

\(B=\dfrac{-4cosx+3cosx}{-6cosx-2cosx}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)cos\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-sin^3\left(4\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)tan\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-cota.sina+sin^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)}{sina.\left(-cota\right)}=\dfrac{-cosa+cos^3a}{-cosa}=1-cos^2a=sin^2a\)

Lời giải:

$\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi$ nên $\sin a>0; \cos a< 0$

$-3=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=-3\cos a$

$\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=9\cos ^2a$

$\Rightarrow 10\sin ^2a=9(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=9$

$\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{10}$

$\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}$

$\cos a=\frac{\sin a}{-3}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{10}}$

$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{-1}{3}$

bài 1) ta có : \(G=cos\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{-3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)

\(G=cos\left(\alpha-\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)

a) Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(sin\alpha< 0;cot\alpha>0;tan\alpha>0\).
Vì vậy: \(sin\alpha=-\sqrt{1-cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}:\dfrac{-1}{4}=\sqrt{15}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\).

b) Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha< 0;cot\alpha< 0\).
\(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\);
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}}\); \(cot\alpha=1:tan\alpha=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\).

Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(tan\alpha< 0,cot\alpha< 0;cos\alpha< 0\).
Vì vậy: \(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\).
\(A=\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3cot\alpha}{cos\alpha+tan\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}-3.\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}}{\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}}{\dfrac{-7-12}{4\sqrt{7}}}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6+7}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\).

b) \(\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha}{tan\alpha-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)^2}{\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{7}{9}}{\dfrac{-9+7}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{175}{144}}{\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{-175}{96\sqrt{7}}\).

a) Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(tan\alpha,cot\alpha>0\) và \(sin\alpha,cos\alpha< 0\).
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha-3cot\alpha=6\\tan\alpha cot\alpha=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=6+3cot\alpha\\\left(6+3cot\alpha\right)cot\alpha=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=6+3cot\alpha\\3cot^2\alpha+6cot\alpha-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=6+3cot\alpha\\cot\alpha=\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=3+2\sqrt{3}\\cot\alpha=\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\).
Có \(1+tan^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\Rightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan^2\alpha+1}\).
Có thể đề sai.