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A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5⁴⁹ + 5⁵⁰
⇒ 5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5⁵⁰ + 5⁵¹
⇒ 4A = 5A - A
= (5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5⁵⁰ + 5⁵¹) - (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5⁴⁹ + 5⁵⁰)
= 5⁵¹ - 5
⇒ A = (5⁵¹ - 5) : 4
A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³
⇒ 5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴
⇒ 4A = 5A - A
= (5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴) - (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³)
= 5²⁰²⁴ - 5
⇒ A = (5²⁰²⁴ - 5)/4
A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³
⇒ 5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴
⇒ 4A = 5A - A
= (5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴) - (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³)
= 5²⁰²⁴ - 5
⇒ A = (5²⁰²⁴ - 5)/4
5A=5+5^2+...+5^2023
=>4A=5^2023-1
=>\(A=\dfrac{5^{2023}-1}{4}\)
\(2B-A=\dfrac{5^{2023}}{4}-\dfrac{5^{2023}-1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2006}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2007}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2007}-5-5^2-5^3-...-5^{2006}\)
\(4S=5^{2007}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2007}-5}{4}\)
b) \(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2006}\)
\(S=\left(5+5^4\right)+\left(5^2+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{2003}+5^{2006}\right)\)
\(S=5\cdot\left(1+5^3\right)+5^2\cdot\left(1+5^3\right)+...+5^{2003}\cdot\left(1+5^3\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+5^3\right)\cdot\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2003}\right)\)
\(S=126\cdot\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2003}\right)\) ⋮ 126
a: \(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2\)
\(=12+4+9+16+25\)
\(=16+50=66\)
\(\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2=15^2=225\)
=>\(12+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2< \left(1+2+3+4+5\right)^2\)
b: \(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3=\left(1+2+3+4\right)^2< \left(1+2+3+4\right)^3\)
c: \(5^{202}=5^2\cdot5^{200}=25\cdot5^{200}>16\cdot5^{200}\)
d: \(18\cdot4^{500}=18\cdot2^{1000}\)
\(2^{1004}=2^4\cdot2^{1000}=16\cdot2^{1000}\)
=>\(18\cdot4^{500}>2^{1004}\)
e: \(2022\cdot2023^{2024}+2023^{2024}=2023^{2024}\left(2022+1\right)\)
\(=2023^{2025}\)
A= 1 + 5 + 52 + 5 3 + ... + 5800
5A= 5 + 52 + 53 + .... +5 800 + 5801
5A - A = 5801 - 1
4a = 5801 - 1
5801 - 1 +1 = 5n
⇒ 5801 = 5n ⇒ n = 801
0\(a.S=1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{98}-5^{99}\\ 5S=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+.....+5^{99}-5^{100}\\ 5S+S=\left(5-5^2+5^3-5^4+.....+5^{99}-5^{100}\right)+\left(1-5^{ }+5^2-5^3+.....+5^{98}-5^{99}\right)\\ 6S=1-5^{100}\\ S=\dfrac{1-5^{100}}{6}\\ \)
\(b,S6=1-5^{100}\\ 1-S6=5^{100}\)
=> 5100 chia 6 du 1
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+\dots+5^{200}\\5A=5^2+5^3+5^4+\dots+5^{201}\\5A-A=(5^2+5^3+5^4+\dots+5^{201})-(5+5^2+5^3+\dots+5^{200})\\4A=5^{201}-5\\\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{201}-5}{4}\)
A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰⁰
⇒ 5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰¹
⇒ 4A = 5A - A
= (5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰¹) - (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰⁰)
= 5²⁰¹ - 5