\(a,=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{45}{10}=4,5\\ b,=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\times2=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{5}=0,2\)

a) Rút gọn các phân số về tối giản, ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)= kết quả là \(\dfrac{45}{10}\) ra số thập phân = \(4,5\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{40}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)\(\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)
 = \(\dfrac{2}{10}=0,2\)

\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{4}{20}+\frac{9}{30}+\frac{16}{40}+\frac{25}{50}\) \(+\frac{36}{60}+\frac{49}{70}+\frac{64}{80}+\frac{81}{90}\)

\(=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{10}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{9}{10}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=1+1+1+1+0,5\)

\(=4+0,5\)

\(=4,5\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+x=3\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,8+x=3,2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3,2-0,8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,4\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+x=3\dfrac{1}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

⇔         \(x=\dfrac{12}{5}=2,4\)

a; 

c; \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{25}{50}+\dfrac{36}{60}+\dfrac{49}{70}+\dfrac{64}{80}+\dfrac{81}{90}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9}{10}\)

=  \(\dfrac{\left(1+9\right)+\left(2+8\right)+\left(3+7\right)+\left(4+6\right)+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{10+10+10+10+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(10+10+10+10\right)+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{10\times4+5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{45}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

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1/10+16/40+25/50+36/60+49/70+64/80

=1/10+4/10+5/10+6/10+7/10+8/10

=0,1+0,4+0,5+0,6+0,7+0,8

=3,1

\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{125}+...+\dfrac{1}{625}+\dfrac{1}{78125}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^7}\)

\(5A=5+1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5A-A=5+1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^6}-1-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{5^7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A=5-\dfrac{1}{5^7}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5-\dfrac{1}{5^7}}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{390624}{78125}}{4}=\dfrac{390624}{312500}=\dfrac{97656}{78125}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}\right)+\dfrac{5}{10}\)

\(=1+1+1+1+\dfrac{5}{10}\)

\(=4+\dfrac{5}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{45}{10}\)

\(13,25:0,5+13,25:0,25+13,25:0,125+13,25\times6\)

\(=13,25:\dfrac{1}{2}+13,25:\dfrac{1}{4}+13,25:\dfrac{1}{8}+13,25\times6\)

\(=13,25\times2+13,25\times4+13,25\times8+13,25\times6\)

\(=13,25\times\left(2+4+8+6\right)\)

\(=13,25\times20\)

\(=265\)