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1, Tính giá trị biểu thức sau tại x+y+1=0

\(D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: x + y + 1 = 0 => x + y = -1

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(-1\right)-y^2.\left(-1\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2.\left(-1\right)+3\)

\(=y^2-x^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(-1\right)-2+3\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)-\left(x-y\right)+1\)

\(=\left(y-x\right).\left(-1\right)-x+y+1\)

\(=-y+x-x+y+1\)

\(=1\)

2, Cho xyz=2 và x+y+z=0

Tính giá trị biểu thức

\(M=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

Ta có: x + y + z = 0

=> x + y = -z (1)

=> y + z = -x (2)

=> x + z = -y (3)

Từ (1);(2);(3) 

=> \(M=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)<=> (-z).(-x).(-y) = 0

Thay `x = -1 ; y = 2` vào `A`, có:

`A = (-1)^2 . 2^3 + (-1) . 2`

`A = 1 . 8 - 1 . 2 = 6`

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Thay `x = 3 ; y = 2 ; z = 1` vào `B`. Ta có:

`B = 2 . 3^2 + 2^4 + 3 . 2 . 1 - 5`

`B = 2 . 9 + 16 + 6 - 5`

`B = 18 + 16 + 6 - 5 = 35`

Thay  vào ,

Ta có:

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Thay  vào .

Ta có:

B=(xyz)+(xyz)^2+(xyz)^3+...+(xyz)^100

=(-1)+1+(-1)+1+...+(-1)+1

=0

Bài 1 : 

\(N=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

Ta có : \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z;y+z=-x;x+z=-y\)

hay \(-z.\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)=-zxy\)

mà \(xyz=2\Rightarrow-xyz=-2\)

hay N nhận giá trị -2 

Bài 2 : 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}\)Đặt \(a=10k;b=3k\)

hay \(\frac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\frac{24k}{k}=24\)

hay biểu thức trên nhận giá trị là 24 

c, Ta có : \(a-b=3\Rightarrow a=3+b\)

hay \(\frac{3+b-8}{b-5}-\frac{4\left(3+b\right)-b}{3\left(3+b\right)+3}=\frac{-5+b}{b-5}-\frac{12+4b-b}{9+3b+3}\)

\(=\frac{-5+b}{b-5}-\frac{12+3b}{6+3b}\)quy đồng lên rút gọn, đơn giản rồi 

1.Ta có:\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=\left(-z\right)\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)=-2\)

2.Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow a=10k;b=3k\)

Ta có:\(A=\frac{3a-2b}{a-3b}=\frac{3.10k-2.3k}{10k-3.3k}=\frac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\frac{k\left(30-6\right)}{k\left(10-9\right)}=24\)

Vậy....

Bài 1:

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}

A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5

A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5

A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)

A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )²- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)

|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1} 

⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 1²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\) 

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

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