(-3/4+7/10):(-1/5)-2/9=-1/20:(-1/5)-2/9=1/4-2/9=1/36

# hok tốt #

(-3/4+7/10):(-1/5)-2/9

=-1/20:(-1/5)-2/9

=1/4-2/9=1/36

a)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}}:\frac{3}{{ - 4}}} \right).\frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 4}}{3}} \right).\frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{ - 8}}{{15}}.\frac{4}{5} = \frac{{ - 32}}{{75}}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}}:\left( {\frac{7}{{ - 5}}.\frac{{ - 3}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}:\frac{{ - 21}}{{ - 10}}\\ = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{10}}{{21}} = \frac{{30}}{{84}} = \frac{5}{14}\end{array}\)

c)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 1}}{9}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5} + \frac{5}{{ - 6}}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5} + \frac{5}{2}.\frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{9} + \frac{5}{{ - 6}} + \frac{5}{2}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{18}} + \frac{{ - 15}}{{18}} + \frac{{45}}{{18}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\frac{{28}}{{18}}\\ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}.\frac{{14}}{9}\\ = \frac{{ - 14}}{{15}}\end{array}\)

Ta có : \(A=8\frac{2}{7}-\left(3\frac{4}{9}+4\frac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{58}{7}-\left(\frac{31}{9}+\frac{30}{7}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{58}{7}-\frac{487}{63}=\frac{5}{9}\)

P/s:Câu B tương tự nhé

Tiếp B của @Phạm Tuấn Đạt

\(B=\left(10\frac{2}{9}+2\frac{3}{5}\right)-6\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{92}{9}+\frac{13}{5}\right)-\frac{56}{9}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{92}{9}-\frac{56}{9}\right)+\frac{13}{5}\)

\(B=\frac{36}{9}+\frac{13}{5}\)

\(B=4+\frac{13}{5}\)

\(B=\frac{20}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=\frac{33}{5}\)

a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} =  \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)

b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)

c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)

\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)

d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ =  (- 2).45,3 =  - 90,6\end{array}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)

\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)

c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)

d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)

a) -1 - 2 + 3 + 4 - 5 - 6 + 7 + 8 - 9 - 10 + 11 + 12 - ... - 2013 - 2014 + 2015 + 2016

= ( -1 - 2 + 3 + 4 ) - ( 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 ) - ( 9 + 10 - 11 - 12 ) - .......... - ( 2013 + 2014 - 2015 - 2016 )

= 4 - ( -4 ) - ( -4 ) - ......... - ( -4 )

= 4 + 4 + 4 +....... + 4

= { [ ( 2016 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 ] : 4 } . 4

= { [ 2015 : 1 + 1 ] : 4 } . 4

= {  2016 : 4 } . 4

= 504 . 4

=  2016

b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right):\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right):\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right):\left(\frac{1}{5}-1\right):.........:\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-1}{2}:\frac{-2}{3}:\frac{-3}{4}:\frac{-4}{5}:......:\frac{-99}{100}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{3}{-2}.\frac{4}{-3}.\frac{5}{-4}.......\frac{100}{-99}\)

\(=\frac{-1.3.4........100}{2.2.3.4......99}\)

\(=\frac{-1.100}{2.2}\)

\(=\frac{-100}{4}\)

\(=-25\)

a)    -1-2+3+4-5-6+7+8+...+2016=-3+3-7+7-...-2016+2016=0

b)     \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right):...:\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{-1}{2}:\frac{-2}{3}:\frac{-3}{4}:...:\frac{-99}{100}\)

\(=\)\(\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-3}{2}.....\frac{-100}{99}=\frac{-1}{2}.\left(-50\right)=25\)

a) Cách 1:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{12}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} + \frac{{24}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)

Cách 2:

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5} + \frac{4}{5}} \right) + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{5} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{{36}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)

b) Cách 1:

 \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 30}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\).

Cách 2:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 2}}{4}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{15}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\)