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Bài 1 :
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(3x=4y=6z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4y}{12}=\frac{6z}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5z}{10}=\frac{2x-5z}{8-10}=\frac{-36}{-2}=18\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x}{4}=18\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=18.4=72\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=18\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=18.3=54\)
\(\frac{z}{2}=18\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(z=18.2=36\)
Vậy \(x=72\)\(;\)\(y=54\) và \(z=36\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
2) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2a=b+c\)
\(\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2b=c+a\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2c=a+b\)
Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{b+a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{b.c.a}=8\)
Vậy \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=8\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3}{2\times3\times4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(4x+\frac{15}{16}=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(4x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+\frac{15}{32}=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{23}{16}-\frac{15}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{31}{32}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{31}{160}\)
câu này ở trong Violympic nên mình nói luôn đáp án là 1/8
4.x+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6=1
4.x+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6=1
4x+1-1/6=1
4x=1-5/6
4x=1/6
x=1/6:4
x=1/24
Chúc Học Tốt!!!
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}x\frac{6}{7}x\frac{7}{8}x\frac{8}{9}x\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\)
=(1/1-1/6)x(1/1-1/7)x(1/1-1/8)x(1/1-19)x(1/1-1/10)
=5/6x6/6x7/8x8/9x9/10
[ 19/20 x 3/4 + 1/20 x 3/4 ] x [ 1/2 x 3/4 -2/4 x 3/4 ]
=[ 3/4 x [19/20 + 1/20 ] x [3/4 x [2/4 - 1/2]
=[ 3/4 x 1 ] x [3/4 x 0 ]
=0
\(\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{4}.\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).0\)
\(=0\)